GCMS_SIM法同时分析卷烟中.docVIP

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GCMS_SIM法同时分析卷烟中

GC-MS/SIM法同时分析卷烟中 挥发和半挥发性有机酸 郭 磊 (南昌卷烟总厂技术中心,南昌330069) 【摘要】采用加速溶剂萃取,以二氯甲烷-乙腈(1:2,V/V)的混合溶液为萃取溶剂,N,O-双(三甲基硅基)三氟乙酰胺硅烷化,反-2-己烯酸和肉桂酸为内标, GC-MS/SIM法同时测定了烟叶中的甲酸、乙酸、乳酸、苯甲酸、十六酸、十八酸等26种挥发、半挥发性有机酸。方法的回收率为81.1%~106.4%,相对标准偏差为1.73%~7.08%,检测限在0.1μg/g~13.72 μg/g之间。以该方法对部分烟叶样品中挥发性、半挥发性有机酸进行了定量分析。 【关键词】气相色谱-质谱/选择离子;加速溶剂萃取;烟叶;有机酸 The Simultaneous Determination of Volatile and Semi-volatile Organic Acids in Tobacco by Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry/SIM GuoLei Technology Center of Nanchang Cigarette General Factory,Nanchang 330069 Abstract The volatile and semi-volatile organic acids in cigarettes were extracted with a dichloromethane-acetonitrile (1:2, v/v) solvent mixture by accelerated solvent extraction, then derived with N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide. The method for simultaneous determination of 26 organic acids including of formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid et al. by GC/MS/SIM was developped, using trans-2-hexenoic acid and cinnamic acid as double internal standards. The recoveries ranged from 81.1% to 106.4% with RSDs of 1.73%~7.08%. The limits of detection ranged from 0.1μg/g to 13.72μg/g. The contents of organic acids in 15 brands of domestic and foreign cigarettes were determined and compared respectively. Keywords GC-MS/SIM;ASE;Tobacco;Organic acids 1 引言 烟草中的有机酸种类繁多,含量差异大对烟草和卷烟的质量有着重要的影响,尤其是挥发性有机酸 这是目前烟草有机酸分析中亟待解决的问题。 加速溶剂萃取(Accelerated Solvent Extraction,ASE)是将样品放在密封中加热到较高的温度(通常50℃~200℃) 引起容器中压力升高同时给予一定压力(通常~),使溶剂保持液态从而大大提高萃取。加速溶剂萃取萃取N,O-双()6890/5975气相色谱/质谱联用仪(Agilent公司),ASE200加速溶剂萃取仪(美国Dionex公司),分析天平(感量0.0001g,德国Sartorius公司)。Acros Organics公司);乳酸、羟基乙酸(分析纯,国药集团化学试剂有限公司)反-2-己烯酸肉桂酸Acros Organics公司);N,O-双(三甲硅基)三氟乙酰胺(BSTFAFluka公司);二氯甲烷、乙腈色谱纯JT Baker公司)。根据预实验的结果,配制有机酸母液-乙腈()定容其浓度如表所示在同一个容量瓶中反-2-己烯酸)和肉桂酸)配制0.96mg/mL和5.19mg/mL乙腈溶液)乙酸苯乙酯2.51mg/mL的乙腈。准确移取有机酸母液10mL,以及20μL,反-2-己烯酸溶液和肉桂酸溶液50L,置于25mL容量瓶中,以-乙腈()混合溶液定容,摇匀,得到工作曲线中的最高浓度有机酸标液。2006年烤烟烟叶(云烟87,B2F)2006年DB-5MS石英毛细管柱(50m×0.25mm i.d.×0.25μm d.f

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