Day 26 Goodness of Fit Test for Proportions of 一天26善良的配合测试的比例.pptVIP

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Day 26 Goodness of Fit Test for Proportions of 一天26善良的配合测试的比例.ppt

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* * * * * * * * * Goodness of Fit Test for Proportions of Multinomial Population Chi-square distribution Hypotheses test/Goodness of fit test Chi-square distribution 0 With 2 degrees of freedom With 5 degrees of freedom With 10 degrees of freedom Chi-Square Distribution For example, there is a .95 probability of obtaining a c2 (chi-square) value such that We will use the notation to denote the value for the chi-square distribution that provides an area of a to the right of the stated value. Selected Values from the Chi-Square Distribution Table Our value For 9 d.f. and a = .975 ?2 0 .025 Area in Upper Tail = .975 2.700 Selected Values from the Chi-Square Distribution Table For 9 d.f. and a = .025 Our value ?2 0 19.023 Area in Upper Tail = .025 Selected Values from the Chi-Square Distribution Table For 9 d.f. and a = .10 Our value ?2 0 14.684 Area in Upper Tail = .10 For 9 d.f. and =16.919, = .05 For 8 d.f. and =3.49, = .90 For 6 d.f. and =16.812, = .01 For 10 d.f. and =18.9, = between .05 and .025 Hypothesis (Goodness of Fit) Testfor Proportions of a Multinomial Population 1. Set up the null and alternative hypotheses. 2. Select a random sample and record the observed frequency, fi , for each of the k categories. 3. Assuming H0 is true, compute the expected frequency, ei , in each category by multiplying the category probability by the sample size. This is simply a hypothesis test to see if the hypothesized population proportions agree with the observed population proportions from our sample. Hypothesis (Goodness of Fit) Testfor Proportions of a Multinomial Population 4. Compute the value of the test statistic. Note: The test statistic has a chi-square distribution with k – 1 df provided that the expected frequencies are 5 or more for all categories. fi = observed frequency for category i ei = expected frequ