大学英语四级考前恶补动后词接不定式或动名词.docVIP

动词后接不定式或动名词 est Nine 动词后接不定式或动名词 有些动词或词组如admit, appreciate, avoid, consale, defer, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, mention, mind, miss, quit, postpone, practise, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, suggest, give up, put off等后面只能接动名词。例如： I enjoy playing football. I don’t mind sleeping with the door open. 有些动词如stop, remember, forget, try, mean等接不定式或动名词做宾语，意思各不相同。 try doing sth试试看(没有付诸的行动) try to do尽力去做(已有行动) mean doing sth意味着 mean to do sth打算 ? 近义词辨析 change, alter, convert, modify, vary 这组词均含有“变化”的意思。 change 最常用，指任何一种变化过程，但多用于指某人或某物发生根本性转变，失去了原来的身份特征，前后完全不同。 Years of hard work had changed her a great deal.多年辛苦劳作使她变了很多。 alter 指对人或事物的某些特征进行某种程度的更改，但并没有使人或事物的性质发生根本改变。 She had to ask the dressmaker to alter the dress for her.她不得不请裁缝把衣服改一下。 convert 指使事物的条件、性质、功能等发生重要改变、转换、或转化。 Scientists are trying to find cheaper ways to convert salt water to fresh water.科学家在努力寻找将海水淡化的更廉价的方法。 modify 指在较小的范围内进行形式上的修改或调整。 They have to modify the terms of their lease.他们不得不修改租赁条款。 vary 可以指仅仅改变事物的外观，也可指使事物的内在性质发生变化，通常是在同一组事物中将一种情形改变为另一种情形。 She varies the program each month to make it more attractive.每个月她都对节目做些变动，使它更吸引人。 全真模拟试题 1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its alw ays ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined?  C. to combine? D. combined 2. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used? to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of presentday science arose. A. which, what? B. that, which  C. what, which?? D. what, that 3. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you??? B. you should?? C. shall you?? D. you shall 4.? ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth  B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth?  D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved