lesson 8-9 -Engines and power and drilling专用课件.pptVIP

Engine n.发动机, 机车, 火车头 Ether n.天空醚, 大气, 苍天, [物]以太 Diesel n.柴油机 Heater n.加热器, 发热器 Consume vt.消耗, 消费, 消灭, 大吃大喝, 吸引 vi.消灭, 毁灭 Discuss vt.讨论, 论述 Regulator n.调整者, 校准者, 调整器, 标准 Compress vt.压缩, 摘要叙述n.(外科)敷布 Periodically adv.周期性地, 定时性地 Temperature n.温度 Impurity n.杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯 Adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合 5.其它  I‘m twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。 I’ve paid five times the usual price for the stamp.  我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。 The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 与去年相比，该单位职工的收入增加了50%. The price of TVs are twofold( adj. 两部分的, 双重的) down over these years.  近几年来，电视机的价格下降了两倍。 Engines and power Electric rig: A. C. power is generated by the prime movers and distributed, through the rectifiers, as d.c. power to the d.c. motors around the rig. Prime movers: diesel engine, gas turbine. Rectifier: silicon control rectifier Glossary Annulus 环空 Round trips 起下钻 Joint /single 单根 Stand 立柱 Offshore 海洋 Onshore 陆地 Rathole 大鼠洞 Glossary Earthquaker/jar 震击器 Pressure drop across the bit 钻头压力降 Rotary speed 转盘转速 Rate of penetration 机械钻速 Annular velocity 环空返速 Neutral point 中性点 * * Words and expressions  用英语表达“A 是 B 的 N 倍长（宽，高，大，重等）”，“A 比 B 长（宽，高，大，重等）N 倍” 或“A 的长度（宽度，高度，大小，重量等）是 B 的 N 倍”，可用下列几种句型。 1.“A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B”. This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。 2.“A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B ”  The Yangtze