衔接教材状语从句.docVIP

第二节 复合句 所谓的复合句，就是在英语的长句中带有一个或一个以上的从句。复合句的出现使英语的句子更加复杂，特别是定语从句的结构和中文有很大的不同，它给许多刚升入高中的同学造成许多学习上的困难。学好这一节，可以使同学们对英语子有一个比较全面的认识，知道如何将一个长句和难句分解成若干个简单句进行理解。这是学好高中英语的关键。 Ⅰ．状语从句 什么是状语？状语，通常是副词或介词短语，修饰动词、形容词和副词。 如：He runs slowly.(副词作状语) I met him in the street.(介词短语作状语) 什么是状语从句？状语从句就是指一个句子在句中作状语。 比如：I met him when I was doing shopping.(一个句子作状语) 状语从句在句子中同样用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词。状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等9种。 状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。 When spring comes, trees turn green.＝Trees turn green when spring comes. 名称 常　用　连　词 1．时间状语从句 when, as, while; before; after; since; till, until; by the time, each/every time, next time, the last/next time; 一… 就…:as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner than, the moment/instance/minute/second; immediately, directly, instantly;等 2．原因状语从句 because, since（既然）, as, seeing that（既然），now that（既然，由于）等 3．地点状语从句 where, wherever等 4．条件状语从句 If, unless, as/so long as（只要）, suppose/ supposing（that）假如, in case万一，以防，以免, on condition that条件是 , once一旦, provided that假如, given that假如, only if如果等 5．让步状语从句 although, though, while（虽然）; even if＝even though即使, whether…or, no matter＋wh-疑问句，wh-疑问词＋ever, as等 6．目的状语从句 so that, in order that, for fear that担心，等 7．结果状语从句 so, so that, so…that, such…that等 8．方式状语从句 as, just as, as if＝ as though仿佛，好像,等 9．比较状语从句 as…as, than, not…so as, the more…the more 一、时间状语从句 1．when, as, while 表示“当... 什么时候” (1)when大部分情况下都可用，如： When we were having lunch, the light went out. 当我们吃饭时，灯灭了。 When spring comes, trees turn green. 春天来了，树木变绿。 (2)while表示“在… 过程中”，如： He fell asleep while he was doing his homework. 他做作业的过程中，睡着了。 While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell rang. 他吃早餐时，听到门铃响了。 (3)as 引导时间状语从句有三个意思“正当,一边...一边..., 随着...Just as I was getting off the bus, I found my iphone 5 missing.正当 We sang as we walked home.一边一边As time went on, we became stronger.随着时间的推移 While we were having our lesson,a bird flew in. = We were having our lesson when suddenly/all of a sudden a bird flew in. 就在这时（并列句）He likes singing w