二轮参考赢在高考高三英语二轮复习考点精练：专题四　介词与连词Word版含解析.docxVIP

专题四　介词与连词针对高考训练一、单项填空1.(2014安徽六校模拟)The best way to get a serious point 　　　 without causing offense is 　　　 humour.?A.across;withB.out;withinC.across;inD.down;by答案:A解析:考查介词辨析。句意:使人明白一个严肃观点的最好的方法就是在没有引起冒犯的情况下使用幽默。get sth.across“使明白,理解”;“with+名词”作表语或状语,with humour“使用幽默的方法”,故选A 项。2.With all the issues we were concerned about 　　　,we still think the result is 　　　 ideal.Let’s work even harder.?A.settled;far fromB.settled;next toC.settling;as forD.settling;due to答案:A解析:考查with的复合结构以及介词的用法。第一句话的意思是:虽然我们担心的问题都解决了,但是我们仍然认为结果远不令人满意。在with结构中,the issues和settle之间存在被动关系,因此用过去分词形式;far from“远非,绝不”;as for“关于”;due to“因为”;next to“挨着,次于”。3.(2014三峡名校联盟联考)The astronauts have to lie 　　　 the floor of the spaceship to fight against the great pressure during the flight.?A.in　　　B.beyondC.against　　D.at答案:C解析:考查介词辨析。句意:飞行过程中,宇航员不得不倚躺在宇宙飞船的地板上以抵御巨大的压力。against“紧靠”。4.Joanna is no less hardworking than her twin sister,　　　 she failed in the final exam.?A.butB.soC.orD.and答案:A解析:考查连词。句意:乔安娜和她的双胞胎姐姐一样学习努力,但是她期末考试却不及格。两个分句之间存在转折关系,因此用but。5.(2014南京一中模拟)—Can I have your business number?—You can call me,free of charge,　　　?A.atB.byC.withD.for答案:A解析:考查介词。由语境可知,回答语意为:你可以给我打免费电at“以(某种价格、速度等),用……”;by“通过,依据”;with“随着”;for“为了,因为”。当表示用某个电话号码时常用介词at。故A项正确。6.I’d like to do something for you 　　　everything you’ve done for me.?A.in return forB.in exchange forC.in turn forD.in terms of答案:A解析:句意:我想为你做点事,以作为你为我所做的一切的回报。此处要用in return for表示“作为对……的回报”。in exchange for “作为对……的交换”,不适合这种情景。C项是错误的搭配;in terms of“就……而言”。7.Having checked everything,he sat down to do his homework,　　　 he saw a lightning strike the electricity pole in the backyard.?A.forB.whenC.orD.but答案:B解析:句意:检查了所有的情况后,他坐下来做作业,这时,他看到一道闪电击中了后院的电线杆。此处要用并列连词when表示“正在这时”。8.I put my eyes to the microscope and see nothing at all,　　　 something unclear and milky.?A.includingB.besidesC.exceptD.beyond答案:C解析:句意:我把眼睛对准了望远镜,除了看到了模糊不清、呈乳白色的东西之外,什么也看不到。此处要用表示排除关系的except。including和besides表示包含关系的“除……之外”。beyond表示“在更远处;超出”。9.The accident that happened at an oilfield