揭阳市第一中学高考一轮复习知识清单－－两个特殊句型（倒装句和强调句）Word版缺答案.docVIP

两个特殊句型 倒装结构 1．完全倒装 (1)、表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up, down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。 ①、快点！公共汽车来了。 Be quick！Here comes the bus. ②、那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。 For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together. 温馨提示： 上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。 Away they went.他们走了。 Over it turns! 它翻过来了。 (2)、表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词) 出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。 Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests. (3)、such＋be＋主语 这些就是事实，没有人可以否认。 Such are the facts，no one can deny them. 2．部分倒装 (1)、So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物) 莉莉不会打乒乓球。我也不会。 Lily cant play table tennis. Neither can I. (2)、否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。 ①、约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时，在那之前，我从未听过他说那么多话。 John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never had I heard him talk so much. ②、你决不应该失去信心。 By no means should you lose heart. (3)、hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。 ①、他一听到这个消息就哭了。 Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry. ②、电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。 The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only was teachers energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons. (4)、在so/such...that...句型中，若so/such...提到句首时。 ①、我觉得这个问题太难解决了以至于决定向汤姆征求建议。 So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. ②、他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised. (5)、当“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”置于句首时。 只有在我朋友来了之后，电脑才修好。 Only after my friend came was the computer repaired. 温馨提示： only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 只有他能回答这个问题。 Only he can answer the question. (6)、用于as引导的让步状语从句中(表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语)。 ①、尽管他是个孩子，他却得自己谋生。 Child as he was，he made a living by himself. ②、尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。 Try as he would，he might fail again. (7)、在非真实条件句中，条件句中的if省略时，助动词had, were, should提到主语前面时。 如果他来了，叫他打电话给我。 Should he come, tell