高考英语（通用版）二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲七专题针对训练.docVIP

[专项训练].单句语法填空(2015·北京重点中学联考改编)The main street is lined with small stands and shops ____________sell almost anything you can imagine.解析：句意：主街道两旁小货摊和商店鳞次栉比它们出售你能想象到的任何东西。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句先行词为small stands and shops指物且在从句中作主语故用which或that引导该定语从句。答案：which/that(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock____________he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn’t reach them. 解析：句意：父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室把他最好的工具放到里面这样我弟弟就不会拿到了。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a small tool room并在从句中作地点状语故用where或in which引答案：where/in which(2016·陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编)Recently____________you have attended events on your own. 解析：“you have attended events on your own”为定语从句先行词occasion“场合时刻”并且在从句中作时间状语故填when。答案：when(2015·四川乐清市二中月考改编)The science of computer____________rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life. 解析：句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。本题考查“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句先行词为the science of computer故填which。答案：which always create an atmosphere for her students，____________allows them to talk freely with each other. 解析：句意：她总能为自己的学生创造一种可以彼此自由交流的氛围。先行词为atmosphere在定语从句中作主语故填which。答案：which_____________is announced in today’s newspaper，we have launched another man-made satellite. 解析：句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星这是As，表示“正如”。答案： As____________which I can’t go on with my work，broke down the other day. 解析：句意：我的手提电脑前几天坏了没有它我不能继续工作。本句的computer是先________ which I can’t go on with my work是定语从句修饰computer从句中成分完整根据句意应用“否定介词＋关系代词”来引导定语从句故填without。答案：withoutHe is of confidence，____________，in my opinion，is most important in society. 解析：句意：他很自信在我看来这一点在社会中最重要。设空处引导非限制性定语从句先行词是confidence定语从句中缺少主语用which引导。答案：whichand he can never find anything，____________is very frustrating. 解析：句意：我哥哥的卧室总是乱糟糟的which引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句。答案：which____________they can see themselves differently. 解析：句意：让孩子们能看到不同的自己很有帮助。抽象名词situation作定语从句的先行词在从句中作地点状语where引导该定语从句。答案：where____________made his elder son discouraged. 解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子这使他的大儿子很受打击。设空处引导非限制性定语从句指代前面一整句话的内容并在从句中作主语故填which。答案：which____________door often stays op