季节性缺氧水库铁锰垂直分布规律及优化分层取水研究.docVIP

环境科学学报ACTA SCIENTIAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE1999年 第19卷 第2期VOL.19 NO.2 1999 季节性缺氧水库铁、锰垂直分布规律及优化分层取水研究* 徐毓荣　徐钟际　向　申　胡其乐　封　珩 摘要　经多年对阿哈水库Fe,Mn污染的研究表明，Fe、Mn分布随着季节变化、水库水温分层而变化，呈现明显的垂直分布规律，高浓度Fe、Mn主要出现在水温分层期水库中、下层，与库底缺氧、pH下降、沉积物中的Fe、Mn向上覆水释放造成的二次污染等密切相关.为自来水厂优化分层取水提供了依据.关键词　垂直分布；水温分层；季节性缺氧；沉积物；分层取水. Vertical distribution of Fe and Mn and optimal pumpingdepth in a seasonal oxygen shortage reservoir XU Yurong, XU Zhongji, XIANG Shen, HU Qile, FENG Heng1(1.Guizhou Institute of Environmental Protection, Guiyang 550002; 2.Guizhou Institute of Metollargical and Chemical Industry; 3.Water Company of Guiyang City) Abstract　Distribtuion of Fe and Mn along vertical profile in Aha Reservoir, a seasonal oxygen shortage water body with stratificated temperatures, was studied for evaluation of optimal pumping depth of a water supply plant. It was revealed that Fe and Mn distribution varies with different seasons and water states and show a typical vertical distribution. In summer and autumn, water of reservoir is stratificated. Upper stratum is in oxygen-enriched status, at which Fe and Mn concentrations are less than 0.3mg/L and 0.1mg/L respectively. The effect of oxygen shortage in middle and lower states of the wather leads to release of Fe and Mn in deposit sediment to super jacentwater. The effects of bioturbation as well as changes of hydraulic factors lead to acceleration for release of interstitial water to reservoir water through resuspended the suspended particle in deposit sediment. As a consequence, high concentrations of Fe and Mn in middle and lower strata of water are emerged. The concentrations of Fe and Mn pumped by a water plant is high since the pumping inlet is set in lower stratum of reservoir and would be reduced by moving the inlet to optimal stratum.Keywords　vertical distribution, stratification, water temperatures, oxygen shortage, pumping, Fe, Mn. 　　阿哈水库位于贵阳市西南郊6 km处(东经106°39′，北纬26°33′).流域面积190 km2，正常水位1108 m时，库容0.445亿m3；死水位1090 m时，库容270万m3，是一个季节性缺氧人工湖泊.水库最