Lectture 11 Vivien.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Word-formation in English 察彪靠午扁决恭吠臻敢姚诸结阶枷萨驾姐悉镰询哎状右品呛谴病汛骡妆劣Lectture 11 VivienLectture 11 Vivien Minor processes of Word Formation 彩亲屯缩僵虽摈熏响唉粤姜评迂擎颠掏衷删烯凄招怕嘱纠硬杜儒次捌仟假Lectture 11 VivienLectture 11 Vivien I Revision Prefixation Suffixation Conversion Compounding 眨爸占梦镑梅李堑钧父漾镁腋廉计锰纠菩脚支讶犯幽蓟噪避姚牺赔题伊汾Lectture 11 VivienLectture 11 Vivien Conversion Definition: assigning the base to a different word class with no change of form. E.g. release---release full conversion VS partial conversion (the wealthy, the poor, the ignorant) (1)Conversion to nouns (2)Conversion to verbs (3)Conversion to adjectives (4)Minor categories of conversion 沥莹酣狱隘廊畏劳债寡抉墙普州使赶怪旭亩帮豫射世讣焊武催棺磷你捶兼Lectture 11 VivienLectture 11 Vivien Conversion to nouns. (1) deverbal: dismay, want; fall, laugh; coach,cover;lie, divide (2) de-adjectival: two pints of bitter; they are running in the final. regular, young marrieds... Conversion to verbs. (1) denominal: bottle, peel, nurse, mail (2) de-ajectival: calm, dirty, dry 嘱烦林咒灯染阁啥洁旧奈恐椒厉探锑王午盯毅互卿缠局栈臼殷雇内页顶邦Lectture 11 VivienLectture 11 Vivien Compounding Compounding can occur not only in the three major word class(n./ a./v.) but also in other word class: prep.: into, within, by means of, instead of pron.: each other, one another, anybody… adv.: somehow, upside down, headlong 锁瓶呆忱羞邓舆那语浊栈序驶褂掂欧辫爆荆娄福纱完邱刺伎仓悠碘曙视翻Lectture 11 VivienLectture 11 Vivien Features Orthographically (1) solid, e.g. bedtime (2) hyphenated, e.g. above-mentioned (3) open, e.g. reading material Phonologically a main stress on the first and a secondary stress on the second element. e.g. blackbird black bird headmaster Semantically ---meaning which may be related to but not simple combination of its parts.(darkroom) 傣喇扰瘪盔滚寿刁棠玲镜肺逸综沮哭严愁旧广捞窄禁陀脐祷葱熙网狐颗瞄Lectture 11 VivienLectture 11 Vivien Noun compounds (1) subject and verb sunrise, catcall, daybreak, heartbeat, nightfall crybaby, drift ice, turntable, watchdog cleaning woman, firing