九年级英语期末词汇复习.docVIP

九年级英语期末复习 一、单元要点 【主要词汇与短语】 ????stick, language, communicate, on business, similar, be similar to, conversation, translate, meaning, once in a while, whenever, conference, industry, position, encourage, follow, dialog, autumn, see sb. off, victory, pronounce, ask for, force, cent, accent, worse, sleepy, final, grammar, whom, weak, dare, master, reply, retell, insist, wise, review, aloud, screen, introduction, examination, prove, show, set, doubt, no doubt, as well as, fix, tiny, cancel, connect, exercise, itself, farther, complete, create, servant, might, field, discover, research, basic, proper, risk, storm, beyond, above, below, praise, whatever 【交际用语】 ????1．谈论世界通用语言——英语 ????2．谈论符号语言和体态语言 ????3．谈论英语在不同国家的差异 ????4．谈论电脑的用途 ????5．谈论希望和愿望 ????6．谈论可能和不可能 【语法】 ????1．被动语态 ????2．现在进行时表将来 ????3．宾语补足语 二、重难点解析 ????1、Let’s talk about your trip to London instead. ????让我们来谈一谈你的伦敦之行吧！ ????instead在此处指结束刚才的话题，换另一个话题。instead单独使用的时候是副词，常用于句末。如： ????We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead？ ????我们没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？ ????It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. ????坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧！ ????不过，用instead的句子也可以改成instead of。如： ????She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. ????=Instead of studying, she plays tennis all days. ????她成天打网球，而不是学习。 ????instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，其主动用法如下： ????(1)作为短语介词，instead of面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。如： ????Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us. ????他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。 ????They must make up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them. ????他们必须自己做出决定，而不是由我们来代替他们作决定。 ????It’s me that should ask you instead of you asking me. ????应该是我问你而不是你问我。 ????(2)instead of后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句，这时相当于连词。如： ????Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. ????每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（连接形容词） ????I go to bed late instead of early. ????我很晚才睡而不是很早。（连接副词） ????That increased instead of decreased our courage. ????那增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。（连接动词） ????He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television. ????他提议做些工作而不是看电视。（连接不定式） ??