单词翻译后的英语01.docVIP

catalyst yield side reaction molecular weight distribution plastics tensile strength thermoset terminate chain reaction butadiene initiation impurity copolymer mechanical property rubber deformability addition polymer radical solvent monomer hydrogen conversion polydisperse solubility fiber hardness condensation polymer powdery polyvinylchloride synthetic chlorine polyamide number average molecular weight elastomer elongation polypropylene viscosity polystyrene initiator polyethylene mechanism esterification weight average molecular weight orient thermoplastic polybutene dissolution degree of polymerization transfer 　　催化剂　　产量　　侧反应　　分子量分布　　塑料　　抗拉强度　　热固性　　终止　　连锁反应　　丁二烯　　启蒙　　杂质　　共聚物　　力学性能　　橡胶　　因素　　加法聚合物　　激进　　溶剂　　单体　　氢　　转换　　多分散 　　溶解度　　纤维　　硬度　　缩合聚合物　　粉状　　聚氯乙烯　　合成　　氯　　聚酰胺　　　　数量平均相对分子质量　　弹性体　　伸长　　聚丙烯　　粘度　　聚苯乙烯　　引发剂　　聚乙烯　　机制　　酯化　　体重平均相对分子质量　　东方　　热塑性　　聚丁烯 　　解散　　聚合度　　转移 英译汉01 A 高分子化学和高分子物理 UNIT 1 What are Polymer? 第一单元 什么是高聚物？ What are polymers? For one thing, they are complex and giant molecules and are different from low molecular weight compounds like, say, common salt. To contrast the difference, the molecular weight of common salt is only 58.5, while that of a polymer can be as high as several hundred thousand, even more than thousand thousands. These big molecules or ‘macro-molecules’ are made up of much smaller molecules, can be of one or more chemical compounds. To illustrate, imagine that a set of rings has the same size and is made of the same material. When these things are interlinked, the chain formed can be considered as representing a polymer from molecules of the same compound. Alternatively, individual rings could be of different sizes and materials, and interlinked to represent a polymer from molecules of different compounds. 什么是高聚物？首先，他们是合成物和大分子，而且不同于低分子化合物，譬如说普通的盐。与低分子化合物不同的是，普通盐的分子量仅仅是58.5，而高聚物的分子量高于105，甚至大于106。这些大分子或“高分子”由许多小分子组成。小分子相互结合形成大分子，大分子能够是一种或多种化合物。举例说明，想象一组大小相同并由相同的材料制成的环。当这些环相互连接起来，可以把形成的链看成是具有同种分子量化合物组成的高聚物。另一方面，独