【金版学案】高考英语总复习 语法专题 第十一讲 复合句精练精析 新人教版.docVIP

第十一讲　复　合　句一、名词性从句考点透析 1．that无词义，在从句中不作成分。当that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，that不能省。例如： (1)That he will refuse the offer is impossible. (2)It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. 2．whether，if都可引导名词性从句，但需注意下列几点： (1)在句首引导主语从句时，只能用whether。 Whether well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (2)if不能引导表语从句。 What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (3)if不能引导介词后的宾语从句。 Everything depends on whether we can make a plan that they will agree to. (4)如果宾语从句是否定句时，只能用if。 I asked Pave if he hadnt decided what he would say at the meeting. (5)discuss后的宾语从句只能用whether引导。doubt作“怀疑”解、后接宾语从句时，如果主句是肯定的，宾语从句用whether或if引导，如果主句是否定的，宾语从句只能用that引导。例如： (1)We discussed whether the medicine will cause side effect. (2)I doubt whether/if he is fit for his office. (3)I dont doubt that he can do it very well. 3．wh-词既有词义(该词基本的词汇意义)，又在名词性从句中充当成分。因此，在选择wh-词时，既要考虑该词的基本意义，又要考虑它在从句中的作用。例如： (1)－I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. －Is that why you had a few days off? (why引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语) (2)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. (whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作wants的宾语) (3)A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.(what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语) (4)What caused the accident is still a complete mystery.(what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语) 4．do you think，do you suppose，do you believe等后接疑问词连接的宾语从句时，疑问词应移至句首，从句用陈述句语序。 Since you have seen both fighters，who do you think will win? 5．I think，I suppose，I believe等后接否定句作宾语从句时，要把否定转移到主句。 I dont think you are right.(不能说：I think you are not right.) 强化训练一 Ⅰ.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词 1．It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. 2．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best. 3．When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________. 4．It doesnt matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 5．Evidence has been found through years of study ________ childrens early sleeping probl