必修一unit4能力达标训练.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The two boys had so much in common as if they ________ brought up in the same family. A．should be　　　　　　　　　 B．would be C．have been D．had been 解析　句意：这两个孩子有那么多相同的地方，就好像是在同一个家庭长大的一样。此句要用had been表示虚拟语气，表示发生在谓语动词以前的情况。 答案　D 2．(2010·绵阳市第一次诊断性)Hearing the news，________. A．tears came to her eyes B．and she couldn’t keep back her tears C．she burst into tears D．she had begun to cry 解析　Hearing作时间状语。后面主句的主语应该是Hearing的主语，即：人称主语，所以正确选项是C和D项。而D项中的时态有错误。 答案　C 3．—Why did you buy this book？It’s a waste of money. —Oh，no.I need it badly.It covers all the important ________that have happened around the world in the past three years. A．matters B．businesses C．things D．events 解析　matters 表示“需要考虑和解决的事情”；businesses 表示“应该做的事”；things一般表示人们所做的事情；events指周围发生的事件。 答案　D 4．(2011·抚顺市高考模拟)It was ________ great shock to the girl when ________word came that her close friend died in the severe earthquake of Haiti. A．a；/ B．the；the C．a；the D．/；the 解析　第一个空用不定冠词a。a shock表示“一件令人震惊的事”；第二个空不用冠词，word表示“消息”讲时，是不可数名词。 答案　A 5．(2010·沈阳市四校协作联考)Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after ________ in a tunnel for nine days. A．trapping B．being trapped C．having trapped D．to be trapped 解析　trap与主语a woman是被动语态关系，after作介词用时，如果跟动词作宾语，要用动名词形式，故用being trapped。 答案　B 6．(2010·安庆市示范高中五校协作调研)The nurse found a little boy in the corner of the room，________ and crying. A．frightened B．frightening C．being frightened D．having frightened 解析　句意：护士发现一个小男孩躲在角落里，害怕地大哭。修饰人要用过去分词frightened表示“感到害怕的”。 答案　A 7．(2010·濮阳市二模)— I will take part in the English lecture competition next week. — ________. A．Come on B．Congratulations C．Good luck D．Never mind 解析　此处的情景是祝愿对方，故C项是最佳答案，意为“祝你好运”。Come on用来催促对方，意为“快点吧”；B项用来对别人的喜事道贺，意为“祝贺”；D项用来安慰对方，意为“不要紧”。 答案　C 8．(2011·吉林省质量检测)Chile has experienced ________number of big quakes over its history，including________ most powerful one in the world that occurred in May 1960. A．不填；a B．the；a C．the