新课标高中英语选修8Unit1重点单词及短语.docVIP

选修8 Unit 1 重点单词 1. means.????????? n. 手段；方法2. slavery.????????? n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制3. majority.???????? n. 大多数；大半4. immigration.????? n. 移居入境；移民5. percentage.????? n. 百分比；百分率6. aircraft.????????? n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7. mix.???????????? vt. 混合；拌和?? n. 混合；结合8. mixture.????????? n. 混合；混合状态；混合物9. nationality.?????? n. 国籍；民族10. racial.???????? adj. 人族的；种族的11. applicant.????? n. 申请人12. socialist.??????? n. 社会主义者；社会党人????????????????? adj. 社会主义的13. occur.???????? vi. 发生；出现14. central.?????? adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的15. indicate.?????? vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示16. swap.???????? vivt. 交换17. apparent.???? adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的18. apparently.??? adv. 显然地；显而易见的19. slip.?????????? vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒20. ferry.????????? n. 渡船；渡口???????????????? vt. 摆渡；渡运21.hire.????????? vtn. 租用；雇佣22.insert.???? vt. 插入；嵌入23.react.???? vi. 作出反应；回应 重点短语 1. by means of??????????????? 用……方法；借助……2. in addition?????????????????? 而且3. declare war on??????????? ……向……宣战4. take in?????????????????????? 包括；吸收5. a great/good many????????? 许多，很多6. at various times????????????? 在不同时代7. make a life (for sb.)????????? 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生8. keep up??????????????????? 保持；继续9. ger/have a good view of??? 好好欣赏……10. team up with????????????? 与……合作或一起工作11. mark out????????????????? 划线；标出……界线 要点探究 1. means.n. 方法；手段[单复同]by all means 当然可以by means of? 用某办法，借助于某物by no means/not by any means? 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着……2. majority.n.大多数；大半；大多?? the majority of damage is easy to repair.?? the majority of criminals are non-violent.3. mix.vt. 混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数）?? mix a and b 使a和b混合起来?? mix sth./sb. up 弄错，弄乱；搞错?? mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情?? mixed doubles 混合双打?? mixture.n. 混合；混合物4. occur.vi.发生；出现；存在?? it occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想到干谋事?? it occurs/occurred to sb. that 某人突然想起谋事5. indicate.vt. 指出；标示；表明，暗示?? indicate that… 示意，表明6. hire.vt. n. 租用，雇佣? fire 解雇7. insert.vt.n.插入、放入、置入8. react.vi.反应；? react to sb./sth 对某人/某时物作出反应、回应? reaction.????????