新课标高考英语复习题：课时13阅读理解技法4Word版含答案.docVIP

课时13 阅读理4 Ⅰ.技法解读——瞻前顾后　猜测词义 根据逻辑关系，猜词义。在一个句子或段落中如有两个事物或现象的对比性描述，我们可以从生词的对立面猜测其词义。表示对比关系的词或短语主要有：unlike，not，but，however，despite，in spite of，in contrast等。表示对比关系的句子有：while引similarly，like，just as，also，as well as等。 【技法演练】 (2015·四川高考)Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.Other forms of parental__involvement,__including volunteering at school and observing a childs class，also fail to help，according to the most recent study on the topic. The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting (养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their childrens education.Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed，dressed and ready to learn. Keith Robinson，the author of the study，said，“I really dont know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids education that leads to declines in their academic performance.One of the things that was consistently negative was parents help with homework.”Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.“They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learnt it themselves，but theyre still offering advice.” Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.In general，about 20% of parental involvement was positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant. Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”，admitted Robinson.But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.“A big surprise was that Asian－American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.They took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at school