新课标高考英语复习题：课时18阅读理解体裁解读5应用文Word版含答案.docVIP

课时18 阅读理解体裁解读5 应用文 Ⅰ.体裁解读——应用文 应用文指在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，一般可分为两大类：一类是叙述性应用文，例如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等；另一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、公约、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等。近年普通高考英语试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，当然偶尔也出现了书信类文章；其文章呈现形式多样，除了文字外还有图表、图片、表格、地址、网址等。 高考英语阅读理解应用文的命 1．应用文类型文章，语言简练，一般来说和所述问题无关的文字不会出现，例如很多文章没有标题，许多文章甚至通篇都没有一句完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代。 2．就其用词来看，文章中充斥着大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，例如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且均没有汉语注释。 3．应用文的行文方式：每种文体都有其固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处；说明性应用文的行文是排列式——即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。 4．高考英语应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺Where can you most probably find this article/passage? What is the purpose of this passage? 【体裁演练】 (2015·陕西高考) Share with us！ Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine？ Then let us know！We pay for stories，anecdotes and jokes： Anecdotes and Jokes $50 Whats made you laugh recently？A funny sign？A colleagues behaviour？Got a joke？Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine！ Email：juliet@ Smart Animals Up to $100 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words. Email：audrey@ Power of Love Up to $150 Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.Share your moments in 100－500 words. Email：susan@ My Story $350 Do you have an inspiring or life－changing story to tell？Your story must be true，unpublished，original and 800－1000 words. Email：nanjc@ For more information，please visit：http：///share 1.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published? A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. D．$350. 2．If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers，you need to submit it to________． A．Anecdotes and Jokes B．Smart Animals C．Power of Love D．My Story 3．A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at ________． A．juliet@ B．susan@ C．audrey@ D．nanjc@ 4．An inspiring story sent to the magazine should________． A．describe strange behaviour B．contain less than 800 words C．be real and original D．be published before Ⅱ.能力提升演练 A Alpine Valley Ski Trip Spend your holiday break on the slopes! Head up to Alpine