新课标高考英语复习题：课时11阅读理解技法2Word版含答案.docVIP

课时11 阅读理解技法2 Ⅰ.技法解读——高瞻远瞩　主旨大意题 做主旨大意题时可以通过：(1)寻找主题句，确定文章大意。在许多情况下，尤其是在阅读说明文和议论文时，根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。(2)抓住段落大意，概括中心思想。寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在寻找各段落中心的基础上。各段落中心句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。(3 【技法演练】 (2015·重庆高考)At thirteen，I was diagnosed(诊所) with a kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not. In my first literature class，Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it，all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said，“Mrs.Smith，you see，the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses，“You are no different from your classmates，young man.” I tried，but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom，the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person，Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education.But Louis didnt give up.Instead，he invented a reading system of raised dots(点)，which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasnt I the “blind” in my class，being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed，I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problems，why should I ever give up? I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith，so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an“A” on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying？” What is the main idea of the passage? A．The disabled should be treated with respect. B．A teacher can open up a new world to students. C．One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts. D．Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges. Ⅱ.能力提升演练 A Bees add an estimated eighteen billion dollars a year to the value of American crops. They pollina