新课标高考英语复习题：课时20完形填空技法1Word版含答案.docVIP

课时20 完形填空技法1 Ⅰ.技法解读 一、解码首句(段) 解码首句(段)，洞察解题方略首句往往是整篇文章的引领句，概括了整篇文章的中心和作者的写作意图，细读首句可以判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨；读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向，对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。完形填空的命题原则一般是文章第一句不设空，以使考生快速进入语境，并通过这一“窗口”，把握整篇文章。一般来说，记叙文类的文章的首句会4个 W(when, where, who, what)，说明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象，议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。 【技法演练1】 (2013·山东高考)I used to be a very self－centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __36__ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a __37__ person. 36．A.since B．before C．or D．unless 37．A.famous B．simple C．different D．skilled 【技法演练2】 (2013·江西高考)Diane Ray was completely self－centred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her __36__she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and__37__on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always__38__． 36．A.either B．neither C．nothing D．everything 37．A.jump B．lie C．spin D．sleep 38．A.set out B．set in C．gave in D．gave out 二、上下文呼应法 近几年高考完形填空中多数题目必须借助对上下文的理解才能得出正确答案。短文中每个空白处的词和上下文在意义和结构上都有着必然的联系。因此，考生必须注意上下文的连贯性及逻辑性。在了解文章大意的基础上，要按文章的先后顺序，对每道题所给的词语的确切含义进行分析比较，并考虑到全文的语境，做到瞻前顾后，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行答题。在解题过程中必须把握文章的走势，揣摩字里行间的意义，选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。 【技法演练3】 (2014·安徽高考)Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can __43__ my table.” I gratefully set down with the __44__ lady and we had a happy lunch together.... Im retired and it would be... 43．A.share B．reserve C．set D．possess 44．A.old B．poor C．innocent D．stubborn 【技法演练4】 (2013 ·陕西高考)Still shaky and unsure __36__ to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look __37__. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and __38__ our table. My heart almost stopped __39__．I thought he was going to ask for my fathers __40__ and call him. 36．A.how B．who C．what D．which 37．A.mild B．honest C．calm D．modest 38．A.pushed B．approached C．drew D．laid 39．A.beating B．breaking C．sinking D．trembling 40．A.help B．position C．number D．job 三、利用语法分析解题 完形填空虽然以语