Unit1 Festivals around the world 教案5 人教版必修3.docVIP

Unit 1　Festivals around the world 重点单词 1.celebrate vt. vi.庆祝；祝贺；颂扬 ①Why dont we open a bottle of champagne to celebrate? 我们为何不开瓶香槟酒庆祝一下呢？ ②It is your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate it. 明天是你的生日，我们必须庆祝一下。 ③The names of many heroes are celebrated by poets. 许多英雄的名字为诗人所赞颂。 ●易混辨析 celebrate与congratulate (1)celebrate意为“庆祝”，其宾语只能是生日、节日等表示事件的名词，不能是人，名词为celebration，可构成短语in celebration of...意为“为了庆祝……”； (2)congratulate意为“祝贺；道贺”，其宾语常常是接受祝贺的人，可用congratulate sb. on doing sth.结构，意为“因某事向某人祝贺”。名词为congratulation，常用复数形式，可构成congratulations to sb. on sth.形式。 ①The students in our school held a singing competition in celebration of National Day. 我们学校的学生举行了一场歌咏比赛来庆祝国庆节。 ②We all congratulated Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination. 我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。 ③I offered my friend my congratulations on his success. 我向朋友祝贺成功。即境活用单项填空 ①The two sportsmen congratulated each other ________ winning the match by shaking hands. A．with　B．on C．in D．to ②All the teachers and students have got everything ready to ________ the 50th anniversary of our school. A．congratulate B．celebrate C．inspect D．respect 答案：①B　②B　 2．admire vi. 惊讶，惊异　vt.欣赏，羡慕，钦佩，夸奖 ●用法拓展 admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 admire to do sth.想做某事 ①His friends admired at his sudden success. 他朋友对他的突然成功感到惊讶。 ②Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 ●用法拓展 admiration n．羡慕，钦佩 admirer n．赞赏者；羡慕者 admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的 ①I am not a great admirer of her work. 我对她的工作不太欣赏。 ②When he entered the hall, people gave him admiring glances. 当他进入大厅时，人们投以赞赏的目光。即境活用单项填空 —What was she doing when you visited her? —She was ________ herself in the mirror. A．enjoying　　　　　　　　B．admiring C．devoting D．seeing 答案：B　 3．apologize vi. 道歉，辩白 ●用法拓展 apologize to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做某事而向某人道歉 ①You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。 ②I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here. 我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。 ●用法拓展 apology n．道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉 He made an