某四层局部五层框架教学楼建筑结构毕业设计.doc

某四层局部五层框架教学楼建筑结构毕业设计 内容摘要 本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架A，B，C，D轴框架的设计。在确定框架布局之后，先计算了恒载，活载，风载的等效荷载以及各杆端的内力，然后用分层法进行内力分配，然后各层叠加，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着 ... 内容摘要BR本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架A，B，C，D轴框架的设计。在确定框架布局之后，先计算了恒载，活载，风载的等效荷载以及各杆端的内力，然后用分层法进行内力分配，然后各层叠加，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着内力组合找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。 选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。还进行地基设计。此外还进行了结构方案中的楼梯的设计。完成了平台板，梯段板，平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制。BR关键词： 框架nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 结构设计nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 内力组合 nbsp;BRnbsp;BRAbstractBRnbsp;nbsp; The purpose of the design is to do the anti-seismic design in the longitudinal frames of axis A，B，C，D，E，F. When the directions of the frames is determined, firstly the weight of each floor is calculated .Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peak-displacement method, then making the amount of the horizontal seismic force can be got by way of the bottom-shear force method. The seismic force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis. Then the internal force in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated. After the determination of the internal force under the dead and live loads, the combination of internal force can be made by using the Excel software, whose purpose is to find one or several sets of the most adverse internal force of the wall limbs and the coterminous girders, which will be the basis of protracting the reinforcing drawings of the components. The design of the stairs is also be approached by calculating the internal force and reinforcing such components as landing slab, step board and landing girder whose shop drawings are completed in the end. BRKeywords :nbsp; frames,nbsp; structural design,nbsp; Combine inside the dintBRBR建设项目名称：辅助教学楼BR本工程建筑功能为公共建筑，使用年限为50年；建筑平面的横轴轴距为8.1m，纵轴轴距为5.4m和4.5m；内、外墙体材料为陶粒混凝土空心砌块，外墙装修使用乳白色涂料仿石材外墙涂料，内墙装修喷涂乳胶漆，教室内地面房间采用水磨石地面，教室房间墙面主要采用石棉吸音板，门窗采用塑钢窗和装饰木门。全楼设楼梯两部。BRBRBRBRBRBRBRBR目nbsp;nbsp; 录BR第一部分：工程概况…………………………………………………………1BR建筑介绍、建筑地点、建筑类型、门窗使用、地质条件 …………………………1BR梁、柱截面尺寸的初步确定 ………………………………………