植物生长过程中人工湿地污水处理规律探讨.doc

植物生长过程中人工湿地污水处理规律探讨* 刘春常1，安树青1，夏汉平2，任海2**，张倩媚2，简曙光2 （1南京大学湿地生态研究所，南京，200093；中国科学院华南植物园，广州，510650） 摘要 研究了植物生长过程中人工湿地微系统的处理生活污水的规律，同时，通过对照实验研究了种植物系统和未种植物系统之间以及种植不同植物的处理系统之间的差异。植物生长过程中，植物高度总体上呈现阶段性的变化。各水质指标pH、DO、TN、NH3-N、NO3-N、TP和CODCr等，均呈下降趋势，其中TP和CODCr呈逐步下降，pH、TN、NH3-N与NO3-N 中间有波动而呈现锯齿状变化，并且其波动趋势一致，而DO在初始阶段有个急剧上升的过程而在后期又急剧下降。植物系统和无植物系统均保持了较好的处理效果，但对于氮来说，植物系统处理效果全部优于无植物系统，而对于TP和CODCr则恰好相反。种植不同植物的系统对污水的处理效果相差不大。 关键词 盆栽实验；植物微系统；无植物系统；净化效果 LIU Chunchang1, An Shuqing1, XIA Hanping2, REN Hai2, ZHANG Qianmei2, JIAN Shuguang2 ( 1 Institute of wetland ecology, Nanjing University; Nanjing, 200093; 2 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650 ) Constructed wetlands are efficiently in wastewater treatment from different sources. A batter of constructed wetland microcosms were built in this study to ascertain: (1) the purifying efficiency along the process of plant growth, (2) the difference of the purifying efficiency between the microcosms with plants and without plants for domestic wastewater, and (3) the difference of the purifying efficiency between the microcosms with different plant species. The experiment was conducted in the South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The constructed wetland microcosms consisted of six groups of microcosms with different plant species and a group without plants (blank for comparison), of which each group had four clones. The size of each microcosm is 50 cm length ?35 cm altitude ?40 cm height. Every morning, the treated water was expelled out from the systems first, and then 7 liters sewage was poured into them and the 而Dhydraulic retention time (HRT) was 3.5 days. After plants were cultivated for one month, the water quality began to be tested, 1-2 times a month. Based on the experiment, the following results were obtained. (1) The height of the plants changed phasically , but it was not the same case as to the tillers. (2) The water quality items, including pH, TN, NH3-N, NO3-N, TP