《As物理历真题分类汇编》.docVIP

Chapter 3 Forces Section A Multiple Choice 1 A cylindrical block of wood has a cross-sectional area A and weight W. It is totally immersed in water with its axis vertical. The block experiences pressures pt and pb at its top and bottom surfaces respectively. Which of the following expressions is equal to the upthrust on the block? (02s) A (pb - pt)A + W B (pb - pt) C (pb - pt)A D (pb - pt)A - W 2 The vector diagram shows three coplanar forces acting on an object at P. (02s) The magnitude of the resultant of these three forces is 1 N. What is the direction of this resultant? A ↓ B ↘ C ↙ D ↗ 3 A submarine descends vertically at constant velocity. The three forces acting on the submarine are viscous drag, upthrust and weight. (02s) Which relationship between their magnitudes is correct? A weight drag B weight = drag C weight upthrust D weight upthrust 4 A ruler of length 0.30mis pivoted at its centre. Equal and opposite forces of magnitude 2.0N are applied to the ends of the ruler, creating a couple as shown. What is the magnitude of the torque of the couple on the ruler when it is in the position shown? (02s) A 0.23Nm B 0.39Nm C 0.46Nm D 0.60Nm 5 The diagram shows two vectors X and Y. (02s) In which vector triangle does the vector Z show the magnitude and direction of vector X ? Y? 6 uniform metre rule of mass 100 g is supported by a knife-edge at the 40 cm mark and a string at the 100 cm mark. The string passes round a frictionless pulley and carries a mass of 20 g as shown in the diagram. (02w) At which mark on the rule must a 50 g mass be suspended so that the rule balances? A 4 cm B 36 cm C 44 cm D 96 cm 7 The diagrams represent systems of coplanar forces