浅析提高中学生英语阅读能力的策略.docVIP

浅析提高中学生英语阅读能力的策略 摘要 英语阅读能力的提高一直是我国学生英语学习中的一大难题，提高阅读能力是学好英语的关键步骤。本文拟从阅读习惯、阅读过程及阅读技巧等方面加以阐述。阅读是理解和吸收书面信息的手段，是获取知识的重要途径。正如哥德曼（K.S.Goodman）所说：“阅读是对三种相互有关而又相互有区别的信息，即形符、句法和语义的信息进行处理的一种形式。”而阅读理解能力是反映语言能力的重要标志之一。近年来，英语阅读的重要性正逐步为英语教育界所共识，来自各方面的信息也显示，我们当前的英语教育对学生的阅读理解能力也越来越重视。在近几年的中考、高考中，检测学生阅读理解能力的内容已成为一个重要的组成部分。这就要求我们在英语教学实践中必须切实加强阅读能力教学，培养学生阅读理解能力和学习英语的兴趣，以提高学生英语水平。 关键词：阅读习惯；阅读方法；阅读技巧 How to Improve English Reading Ability strategy Abstract To improve English reading ability of students has been one of the major problems in China.Improving reading ability is a key step in learning English.So I elaborate the reading habits, reading process and reading skills in this paper. Reading is an important way to understand and absorb written information and access to knowledge. As Goldman (KSGoodman) said: Reading is an interrelated and mutually distinct message that the symbol, syntactic and semantic information are in a form of treatment. The reading ability is an important sign to reflect the ability of language . In recent years, the importance of reading in English is a consensus for the English education setor.It is also shown from all sides of the information that our present English education to the students give more and more attention to reading comprehension. In the past few years in the exams, testing students in reading comprehension has become an important component in college entrance examination. This requires us to practice teaching of English reading ability and it is essential to strengthen their reading comprehension ability and their interest in learning English.In this way we can improve English level of students. Key words: reading methods; reading skills; reading habits目录 引言 1 第一章:中学生英语阅读现状及存在的问题 2 1.1学生缺乏英语阅读的兴趣 2 1.2目前中学生中普遍存在的不良阅读习惯 2 1.2.1音读  2 1.2.2心读  2 1.2.3指读 2 1.2. 5过多地依赖工具书 3 1.3英语阅读教学模式僵化、滞后 3 第二章:培养学生阅读能力的方法和对策 4 2.1重视基础知识，提高阅读能力 4 2.2 掌握阅读技巧，加快阅读速度 4 2.2.1掠读法 4 2.2.2寻读法 4 2.2.3意群寻读法 5 2.2.4利用上下文猜测词义 5 2.3培养学生英语阅读技能的方法 5 2.3.1根据阅读材料设置阅