高一英语必修u2nit4词汇练习.doc

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. contain / include contain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。include强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。所以include常译为“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常见的表达形式。 1). The list ________ his name. 2). Beer __________ alcohol.Keys: 1). included 2). contains 2. reserve / keep / preserve reserve 正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 keep 最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持合伙保存。 preserve 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。 1). Will you _______ these documents for us?2). In summer, large crops of fruit may be ________ by freezing. 3). All the front seats are _________ for foreign guests. Keys: 1). keep 2).preserved 3). reserved 3. reduce / decrease reduce 强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。decrease 侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少 1). The workers _______ their wage demands. 2). Lack of success _________ confidence. Keys: 1). reduced 2). decreased 4. fierce / wild / violent fierce 指人或兽的凶猛残酷。 wild 既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮行为。 violent 指人时侧重极为不安、异常激动，暗含有暴力行为；也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。 1). She is afraid of his _________ looks.2). Who was that _________ old lady? 3). _______ criminals like that are a danger to society. Keys: 1). wild 2). fierce 3). violent Ⅱ 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. power n. 能力 powerful adj. 强有力的; 力量大的 powerfully adv. 强有力地; 力量大地 2. appreciate v. 理解并欣赏; 赏识; 高度评价 appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激 appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的; 表示赏识的; 感激的 3. succeed v. ?成功; 做成; 达到目的 success ?n. ?成功; 成就; 成名; 发财; 胜利; 达到目的 successful adj. ?获得成功的; 取得成效的; 达到目的的 1) I will do everything in my ________ to help you. (power)2) He is very _________ built. (power) 3） Elephants have _________ legs. (power)4） She shows little or no ________ of good music. (appreciate) 5） Your help was greatly _________. (appreciate )6） Im most _________ of your generosity. (appreciate) 7) He wasnt a ________ as a teacher. (success)8) If at first you dont ________, try, try again. (success) 9) My final attempt to fix it was __________. Keys: 1) power 2) powerfully 3) powerful 4) appreciation 5) appreciated 6) appreciative 7) success 8) succeed