2016步步高英语一轮复习知识排查突破人教新课标_book_5_Unit_3.docx

重点识记词汇1.speed up加速　2.aspect n．方面；层面3．motivation n．动机 4.desert n．沙漠；荒原5．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢 6.lose sight of...看不见……7．sweep up 打扫；横扫 8.take up拿起；接受；开始；继续9．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 10.switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换11．enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的 12.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……13．guide n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导 14.greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的15．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原16．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→certain adj.确信的；有把握的17．ecology n．生态；生态学→ecologist n．生态学家18．previous adj.在前的；早先的→previously adv.在前；早先19．guide n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导→guidance n．指引；指导20．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕21．combination n．结合；组合→combine vi.联合；结合；化合 vt.使化合；使联合；使结合→combined adj.结合的22．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍；宽容23．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应24．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地25．press vi. vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力26．lack vi. vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking adj.缺乏的27．exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的→exhaust vt.耗尽28．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n．乐观→pessimism n．(反义词)悲观→pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的29．moveable adj.可移动的；活动的→move v． n．移动30．receiver n．接受者；接收器；电话听筒→receive vt.接到；收到；接待31．efficiency n．效率；功效→efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的32．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上33．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表34．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者必背经典句式1.However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。2．Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。必背经典句式3.“Put on this mask，” he advised.“It’ll make you feel much better.” “把这个面罩带上，”他告诉我，“它会使你感觉好些。”4．Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.苏不敢在她的卧室里睡觉。5．No more typists working on a typewriter or computer！No more postage or postcodes! 再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了， 再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了。构词记忆　hardship /′hɑ?d?Ip/ n．[C][U]苦难；困苦；苦事membership /′memb??Ip/ n．[C][U]会员资格；会员人数ownership /′??n??Ip/ n．[U]所有(权)；所有制relationship /rI′leI??n?Ip/ n．[C][U]关系；联系Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．Are you optimistic(乐观的) or pessim