Driveline Vibration and Service Education传动系统的振动、服务教育.pptVIP

? 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning Driveline Vibration and Service Chapter 79 Objectives Understand terms related to vibration Describe the different types of vibration Test for vibration using test instruments Check driveshaft runout Balance a driveshaft Check driveshaft angle Vibration Analysis NVH (noise, vibration, and harshness) Specialty area of repair Tire and wheel imbalance Most common cause of vibration concerns Process of elimination is used to analyze vibration problems Vibration: part in motion in waves or cycles Frequency: number of cycles in a period of time Measured in cycles per second or hertz Amplitude: vibration intensity Velocity: combination of amplitude and frequency Vibration Analysis (contd.) Resonant or natural frequency Frequency at which a body vibrates Older unibody vehicles often have inherent vibration characteristics Severity of vibration Greatest at its point of resonance Suspension frequency always the same Out of balance driveshaft will have a frequency that can equal suspension frequency at a particular speed Types of Vibrations First order vibration Anything that spins at driveshaft speed and vibrates once every revolution Second order vibration Universal joint Beat/boom vibration One vibration interacts with another Vibration Test Instruments Reed tachometer Senses frequency vibrations from ten to 80 Hz Two rows of reeds of different lengths Reeds vibrate at different frequencies Electronic vibration analyzer (EVA) Pickup held in place with Velcro?, putty, or a magnet Larger reading means worse vibration Handy when vibration occurs quickly and ceases Used for balancing driveshafts Vibration and Frequency (contd.) During road test Use a process of elimination Vibration usually occurs at a specific rpm and goes away at other speeds Drive in high gear at engine rpm where vibration is worst Put into different gear to see if vibration changes To test first order vibration Raise tires in the air and run engine in gear to check