Elbow and Hand Spokane Falls Community College肘和手斯波坎瀑布社区学院.pptxVIP

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Elbow and Hand Spokane Falls Community College肘和手斯波坎瀑布社区学院.pptx

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Elbow and Hand Chanel Kyle Sandra PTA 106 Fall 2008 Lateral Epicondyle Medial Epicondlye Olcranon Ulnar Styloid Process Cubital Fossa Site of Median Nerve Tendon of Palmaris Longus Tendon of Flexor Carpi Radialis Distal Wrist Crease Surface Anatomy Anatomical Snuff Box Thenar Eminance Hypothenar Eminence Medial Epicondyle Lateral Epicondyle Capitulum- on lateral edge of condyle Trochlea- medial and mid section of condyle Coronoid Fossa Olecranon Fossa The Humerus Olecranon Process Trochlear Notch Coronoid Process Radial Notch Ulnar Tuberosity Styloid Process Ulna Head Neck Radial Tuberosity Ulnar Notch Styloid Process Radius Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium, Hamate, Trapezoid, Capitate Metacarpals: Numbered 1-5, starting at thumb Phalangeal: Numbered 1-5 Distal, Middle, Proximal Wrist/Hand LIGAMENTS OF THE ELBOW (HUMEROULNAR JT) A. Ligaments Elbow Articular Capsule Radial anular ligament Interosseous membrane Ulnar collateral ligament Radial collateral ligament Hand Palmar aponeurosis Common Flexor sheath Flexor retinaculum B. Bursae Subcutaneous olecranon bursa Subtendinous olecranon bursa C. Cartilage, articular cartilage D. Articular Capsule Synovial membrane Fibrous layer LIGAMENTS OF THE ELBOW (HUMEROULNAR AND HUMERORADIAL JOINTS) Articular Capsule Radial Anular ligament Interosseous membrane Ulnar collateral ligament Radial collateral ligament All provide strength and support to the joint as do the surrounding muscles Two ligaments found in the elbow joint are: the ulnar collateral ligament and the radial collateral ligament. They are strong, fan shaped condensations of the fibrous joint capsule LIGAMENTS OF THE ELBOW (HUMEROULNAR JT) Movements of the elbow joint Flexion and extension occur at the elbow joint The long axis of the fully extended ulna makes an angle of approximately 170° with the long axis of the humerus Called the carrying angle for the way the forearm angles away from the body when something is carried The obliquity o