Electical Hazards Awareness电气危害的认识.pptVIP

Electrical Hazards Awareness BriefingExcavation and TrenchingModule 5 These tools must be used with care! Serious Injury at DOE Site when 13.2kV Cable Struck A laborer was burned and rendered unconscious when his jackhammer hit a buried 13,200 volt electrical power cable. Typical Tasks That Expose Personnel to Underground Power Lines Construction site excavation Jack-hammering Well drilling Landscaping Trenching for piping Fence installation Excavation Program Elements Designate a Competent Person to oversee all excavation jobs and train to understand the electrical hazard Use written excavation procedure and excavation permit Require an excavation/trenching checklist to be used in job planning Require non-intrusive surveys of areas and develop an interference map of area Ensure excavation planning requirements flow down to subcontractors Electrical Hazard Identification Perform detailed drawing and map review including original site drawings and recent project drawings Understand that drawings and maps, however, may not be up to date or indicate all field routings correctly Perform walk-down of site surrounding the excavation area and look for conduits and raceways that extend underground and could cross into the excavation work zone Discuss excavation area with facility site knowledge Look for new asphalt, manholes not marked on prints or disturbed soil to identify potential for unmarked interferences Field Investigation Perform non-intrusive surveys of excavation area using trained and certified utility locators Mark surface with interferences and verify immediately prior to start of excavation Know limitations of non-intrusive equipment GPR has been off target by 3 feet and may not identify some interferences Voltage proximity detectors are shielded by ground wire or conduit Current proximity detectors will not detect if electrical load is turned off Identifying Interferences De-energize and lockout known electrical hazards-Don’t let schedul