Electric Fields Urbana School District #116电场香槟校区116.pptVIP

Electric Fields Gravitational Fields: Review Electric Fields: Intro Overview of Fields Electric Gravitational Fields Compared Electric Field Example Problem Sample Problem Hints Drawing an E Field for a Point Charge Single Positive Field Charge Single Negative Field Charge Point Charges of Different Magnitudes Equal but Opposite Field Charges Multiple Charges: How to Determine the Field Two Identical Charges Coulomb’s Law Review Field Strengths: Point Charge; Point Mass Uniform Field Opposite Signs, Unequal Charges Opposite Signs, Unequal Charges (cont.) Summary of Fields due to Unequal Charges Review of Induction Review of Induction (cont.) Overview of Field Types Work done by Fields Applied Forces Fields: Work Potential Energy Work-Energy Example Work-Energy Practice Potential SI Units for Potential Equipotential Surfaces Contour Map Analogy Equipotential Surfaces: Positive Point Charge Equipotential Surfaces: Negative Point Charge Equipotentials Surfaces for Multiple-charge Configurations Moving in an Electric Field Capacitors - Overview Parallel Plate Capacitor Parallel Plate Capacitor: E U Capacitance Capacitance: SI Units Capacitance Problem V = E d V = E d (formal derivation) V = Millikan’s Oil Drop Experiment Millikan Apparatus and Experiment Oil Drop Experiment (cont.) Excess Charge on a Conductor Excess Charge on a Pointy Conductor Electric Fields In Around Charged Conductors Shielding Electric Fields Credits By definition, electric potential is potential energy per unit charge. So, V = U q The SI unit for electric potential is the volts. Both potential and its unit are notated by the capital letter “V.” Based on the definition above, a volt is defined as joule per coulomb: 1 V = 1 J C Ex: If an object with a 10 C charge is placed at a certain point in an electric field so that its potential energy is 50 J, every coulomb of charge in the object contributes to 5 J of its energy, and its potential is 5 J / C, that is, 5 V. Earth’s