English Grammar Atuttascuolaatuttascuola 英语语法.pptVIP

English Grammar Parts of Speech Eight Parts of Speech A person A place A thing An idea A noun can be: Common: shop, school Singular/Plural: boy/ boys Proper:Bob, Mr Smith Collective: crowd, swarm, flock Compound: matchbox Uncountable:water, flour EVERY SENTENCE MUST HAVE A VERB KINDS OF VERBS Action verbs express physical or mental action A linking verb connects a subject and its complement PRONOUNS Generally pronouns stand for (pro+noun)or refer to a noun, an individual,or individuals, or to a thing or things KINDS OF PRONOUNS Personal Demonstrative Possessive Object Relative Interrogative Reflexive I,you,she…. This/That These/those Mine,yours Me,you, him Who, what,which Who,what,which Myself, yourself ADJECTIVES Adjectives are words that describe or modify another person or a thing in the sentence KINDS OF ADJECTIVES Demonstrative Distributive Interrogative Possessive Qualitative Quantitative Comparative This,that Each,every Which,what My,your Fat,thin Some,a few Bigger, the biggest QUALITATIVE ADJECTIVES QUANTITY QUALITY SIZE AGE SHAPE COLOUR ORIGINE MATERIAL THE ROYAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES POSSESSION QUANTITY QUALITY SIZE AGE SHAPE COLOUR ORIGIN MATERIAL ADVERBS ADVERBS ARE WORDS THAT MODIFIES A VERB AN ADJECTIVE ANOTHER ADVERB KINDS OF ADVERBS MANNER PLACE FREQUENCY TIME CERTAINTY DEGREE PREPOSITIONS LOCATORS IN SPACE AND TIME CONJUNCTIONS A CONJUCTION IS A WORD THAT JOINS WORDS THE INTERJECTION AN EXCLAMATORY WORD THAT EXPRESSES EMOTION * * Nouns Pronouns Adjectives Adverbs Conjunctions Prepositions Verbs Interjections A word that carries the idea of action or of being in a sentence Action Linking “be” verbs taste feel sound look appear become seem grow remain stay Subject predicate Some Common Prepositions aboard about above across after against along among around at before behind below beneath beside between beyond by down during except for from in into like of off on over past since through throughout to toward under underneath until