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常用经济学术语
一些经济学术语及其它(一)
Cold snap寒潮、寒流(可数)
There is no auctioneer calling out the price of ice cream
an ice-cream cone
competitive market:a market in which there are many buyers and many sellers so that each has a negligible impact on the market price
price takers:those who have no impact on price but can only accept the price
Perfectly competitive markets 竞争充分市场
One such market, called an oligopoly (寡头市场), has a few sellers that do not always compete aggressively
law of demand:the claim that, other things equal, the quantity demanded of a good falls when the price of the good rises
law of supply:the claim that, other things equal, the quantity supplied of a good rises when the price of the good rises
normal good (正常商品):a good for which, other things equal, an increase in income leads to an increase in demand
inferior good ( 劣质商品):a good for which, other things equal, an increase in income leads to a decrease in demand
substitutes(替代品):two goods for which an increase in the price of one leads to an increase in the demand for the other
complements(互补品): two goods for which an increase in the price of one leads to a decrease in the demand for the other
hot fudge 热巧克力
demand schedule:a table that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded
supply schedule:a table that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied
ceteris paribus(其它条件不变):a Latin phrase, translated as “other things being equal,” used as are minder that all variables other than the ones being studied are assumed to be constant
A 10 percent increase in the price causes a 12 percent drop in teenage smoking (这句话让我说肯定是in smoking among teenagers)
At an even lower price, you may choose to go out of business altogether (这个词的用法以前没怎么注意,此处可以翻译为“直接”)
Equilibrium:a situation in which supply and demand have been brought into balance
equilibrium price:the price that balances supply and demand
equilibrium quantity:the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded when
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