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解读桥式起重机运行机构的驱动方式
解读桥式起重机运行机构的驱动方式
Interpretation of the bridge crane operation way of driving
起重量是起重机安全工作所允许起吊的最大质量,称为额定起重量,单位为kg或t表示,是衡量起重机工作能力的一个重要参数。起重量不包括吊钩、动滑轮组及钢丝绳等基本吊具的重量,但抓斗、起重电磁铁等吊具的重量包括在内。
Lifting weight is allowed by the lifting crane safety work of the largest mass, known as the rated lifting weight, the unit is kg or t says, is an important measure of crane working ability. Lifting weight does not include the hook, movable pulley and steel wire rope sling basic set of weight, but the weight of the grab, lifting electromagnet spreader is included.
起重量较大的起重机一般都有两个起升机构,起重能力大的叫主起升机构,俗称主钩。起重量较小的是副起升机构,俗称副钩。副钩的起升速度大于主钩,这样可以提高装卸轻货的工作效率。主副钩的起重量用分数形式表示,例如20/5,分子表示主钩起重量为20吨,分母表示副钩起重量为5吨。
The weight of the larger crane usually have two lifting mechanism, lifting capacity big main lifting mechanism, commonly known as the main hook. Is a pair of hoisting mechanism of lifting weight smaller, commonly known as vice hook. Vice hook lifting speed is greater than the main hook, so can improve the work efficiency of light loading and unloading cargo. Main hook up the weight in the form of a fraction, 20/5, for example, molecular said the main hook load of 20 tons, the denominator said vice hook load is 5 tons.
工作类型也称工作制度,是表明起重机工作繁重程度的参数,它关系到起重机金属结构、机构的零部件、电动机和电气设备的选型,主要体现在繁忙程度和载荷变化程度两个方面。
Type of work is also called the working system, it is showed that the crane work hard degree of parameters, it relates to the crane metal structure, components, motor and electrical equipment selection, mainly reflected in the busy degree and degree of load change two aspects.
工作繁忙程度。对起重机整体来说,就是指一年时间内,起重机实际运转时数与总时数之比。对机构来说,则是指某一机构在一年时间内运转时数与总时数之比。在起重机的一个工作循环中,机构运转时间所占的百分比,称为该机构的负载持续率,用汉语拼音的两个字母JC%表示。
Job is busy. The crane as a whole, is refers to one year time, crane the ratio of the actual working hours and hours. For institutions, is a particular institution running hours in a year time and the ratio of the total hours. In one work cycle crane, the percent
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