病理实习常用名词中英文对照表.docVIP

病理实习常用名词中英文对照表 第一章细胞、组织的适应和损伤 肾萎缩 atrophy kidney 肾盂积水 hydronephrosis 心肌肥大 hypertrophy of myocardium 肝水变性 hydropic degeneration of liver 肾水变性 hydropic degeneration of kidney 脾被膜透明变性 hyaline degeneration of spleen capsule 胸膜透明变性 hyaline degeneration of pleura 脾梗死 infarct of spleen 肾干酪样坏死 caseous necrosis of kidney 足坏疽 gangrene of foot 阿米巴肝脓肿 amoebic abscess of liver 支气管粘膜鳞状上皮化生 squamous metaplasia of bronchus 胃粘膜肠上皮化生 intestinal metaplasia of gastric epithelium 肝脂肪变性 fatty degeneration of liver 苏丹Ⅲ染色 Sudan Ⅲ staining 脾小动脉透明变性 hyaline degeneration of splenic arteries 结缔组织透明变性 hyaline degeneration of connective tissue 病理性钙化 pathological calcification 干酪样坏死 caseous necrosis 第二章 损伤的修复和创伤愈合 骨折愈合 fracture healing 肉芽组织 granulation tissue 第三章局部血液循环障碍 肺褐色硬化 brown induration of lung 槟榔肝 nutmeg liver 动脉血栓 thrombus of artery 静脉血栓 thrombus of vein 心室附壁血栓 mural thrombus of ventrium 心瓣膜血栓 valvular thrombus 脾、肾贫血性梗死 anemic infarct of spleen and kidney 心肌梗死 myocardial infarct 肺出血性梗死 hemorrhagic infarct of lung 小肠出血性梗死 hemorrhagic infarct of small intestine 脑出血 cerebral hemorrhage 混合血栓 mixed thrombus 血栓机化与再遇 organization and recanalization of thrombus 肾梗死 infarct of kidney 肺梗死 infarct of lung 第四章 炎 症 急性单纯性阑尾炎 acute simple appendicitis 急性化脓性阑尾炎 acute purulent appendicitis 急性坏疽性阑尾炎 acute gangrenous appendicitis 化脓性脑膜炎 purulent meningitis 肺脓肿 abscess of lung 脑脓肿 abscess of brain 纤维素性心包炎 fibrinous pericarditis 气管白喉 diphtheria of trachea 胸膜粘连 adhesion of pleurae 慢性胆囊炎 chronic cholecystitis 鼻炎性息肉 nasal inflammatory polyp 炎性细胞 inflammatory cells 急性蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎 acute phlegmonous appendicitis 纤维素性脓性心外膜炎 fibrinous-purulent pericarditis 异物肉芽肿 foreign body granuloma 结核性肉芽肿 tuberculosis granuloma 第五章 肿瘤 皮肤乳头状瘤 papilloma of skin 膀胱乳头状瘤 papilloma of bladder 息肉状肠腺瘤 polypous adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma 浆液、粘液性囊腺瘤 serous（mucinous）cystadenoma 乳腺纤维腺瘤 fibroadenoma of breast 结肠、直肠多发性腺瘤性息肉 multiple adenmatous polypus of colon or rectum 纤维瘤 fibr