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Experimenting with Efficiency: Greening the Grant
Experimenting with Efficiency:
Greening the Grant
Team green dinosaurs
Sandeep Dey, Wan Yin Cheung, Yung Nguyen
Michelle Tang, Sze Wun Wong
MODERN LABS INEFFICIENT
Research labs consume 3-5 times more energy than offices
Offices
Research Labs
Significant energy savings possible
Replace equipment – 44%
Optimize HVAC - 55%
Occupancy sensing - 30%
Lab environment does not promote sustainability
Affiliated personnel uninformed
Lack of enforcement policies
2
CHALLENGES
Awareness
Monitor energy only at building level
Researchers have no feedback on energy consumption
Efficiency
Outdated equipment are power hungry, increase HVAC load
HVAC systems not optimized for lab usage
Accountability
Indirect cost rate policies do not encourage energy efficiency
Lack of accountability for energy expenditures
Implementation
Lack of personnel to facilitate sustainability
Limited funds for energy efficiency measures
3
OVERVIEW
Awareness
Monitoring
Feedback
Education
Efficiency
Equipment
Computing
HVAC
New Construction
Policy
ICRA
Rewards and Consequences
Implementation
ResearchFacilityManager
Phased Approach
4
AREAS TO IMPROVE
5
MONITORING
Breakdown energy consumption
Lab level electricity consumption using subcircuit meters
Appliance level monitoring for energy intensive equipments
Leverage existing sensors for estimating HVAC energy
Analyze energy usage and find savings opportunity
6
FEEDBACK EDUCATION
Energy feedback to occupants
Interactive display, monthly reports
5-15% energy savings
Reminders
Turn off lights/equipment
Solid waste disposal
Regular maintenance
Education
Yearly workshops
Online tutorials of sustainability measures
Include lab members, staff, janitors, facility managers
7
AREAS TO IMPROVE
8
EQUIPMENT
20-45% of lab energy
Facilitate green equipment procurement
Link to resources - Labs21, Green Procurement
Centralize purchase of commodity items
Tool Lending Program - encourage sharing
Encourage task lighting, LED
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