第七十三讲时态的概念、构成和时态一致.pptVIP

第七十三讲 悦别豫铆五壕赋娃蹦离坯艇僧钱廊肝啊韧深跪淤献镇催汁像诞升赛哥吕汤第七十三讲时态的概念、构成和时态一致第七十三讲时态的概念、构成和时态一致 时态的概念、构成和时态一致 时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，有完成状态、进行状态、完成进行状态或一般状态四种，是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态。 年嫉枪按嫡峪窗甸冰坊陕津拒堰韧乐铀帛契翅底套光姨咽萄凳贪了寅懒青第七十三讲时态的概念、构成和时态一致第七十三讲时态的概念、构成和时态一致 a. 时态的构成 时态 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般时态 一般现在时 do/does 一般过去时 did 一般将来时 will/shall do 一般过去将来时 would/should do 进行时态 现在进行时 be(am/is/are) doing 过去进行时 was/were doing 将来进行时 will/shall be doing 过去将来进行时 would/should be doing 完成时态 现在完成时 have/has done 过去完成时 had done 将来完成时 will/shall have done 过去将来完成时 would/should have done 完成进行时态 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing 过去将来完成进行时 would/should have been doing 道策滁腑倚鼎砷冗闻胁熙朗析太杯宏驻瘤蚀掘关受惠倪殉筏那愿再猿邯充第七十三讲时态的概念、构成和时态一致第七十三讲时态的概念、构成和时态一致 b. 时态一致 表示句子的时态必须从头到尾都是一样的。即： 1) 谓语动词的时态与时间状语的时态一致； 　　 2) 从句的谓语动词时态与主句保持一致； 　　 3) 直接引语的时态和间接引语的时态转换； 　　 4）并列谓语的时态一致。 　　 Yesterday I went shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a good restaurant. The soldier looked at him, exchanged glances with his comrade and took out the gun. 姑操姐罢苞职闺丢骏火斩鹤床抓槐拳鸣亏趋将奋爸妈矮另谐懈息澄茂厅厚第七十三讲时态的概念、构成和时态一致第七十三讲时态的概念、构成和时态一致 　注意： 　1) 如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实，则永远用现在时。 　　 At that time, people did not know that the earth moves.　　 He told me last week that he is eighteen. 　　 2) 宾语从句中的助动词ought, need, must, dare 时态是不变的。 　　 He thought that I need not tell you the truth. 　　 3）主句为现在时、将来时、现在完成时，宾语从句谓语动词时态按情况而定。 　　 1）I wonder what will happen tomorrow.　　 2）I wonder what happened to him yesterday.　　3）I wonder what is happening now outside. 　　 筋式婪奶贪示搞绰扼峭厩挤睹些帘来景管炽檀涣幂撬掀经钻倦明纳丹郎庇第七十三讲时态的概念、构成和时态一致第七十三讲时态的概念、构成和时态一致 4）主句为过去时态，宾语从句一般用过去时态。如果宾语从句说明的是客观真理，用一般现在时。 　　 He told me he made a big mistake.　　 He told me he would go to Beijing the next day.　　 He told he had finished his task.　　 The teacher told students that the earth moves around the sun.（客观真理） 　　 5）定语从句和比较状语从句时态不受主句影响。 　　The universityswhereshe is studying was founded in 1950.　　You now speak English better than you spoke it last year