知识之铺垫.docVIP

知识之铺垫 对动词的认识 动词的分类：系动词，助动词，情态动词，实义动词。其中哪些动词可以作谓语，哪些不可。 动词的形式：do, does, did, doing, done, to do.其中哪些形式可以单独作谓语，哪些不可以。 谓语动词：单一的动词或短语动词take,takes,took,take off;合成谓语can do， be(是)+表语，be doing, be done,have/has/had + done, shall/would do; 非谓语动词：to do,doing,done. 二 对句子的认识。 无论字数多少，只要有主语和谓语（一般是动词充当），而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。要记住：在英语中，一个简单句必须有且只能有一个谓语（并列谓语除外）。 （1）. 省略句 Come in, please. (You) What a day! (What a terrible day it is!) （2）. 一个句子不能同时有两个谓语（并列谓语除外）。 典型错误： 1) The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper. 2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee. 3) The boy ran to his mother cry. 4) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall. （3）. 不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语, 或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。如果是一个复合句，主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。 典型错误： 1） Those who eat too much will easily ill. 2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired. 3） When I at school, I studied very hard. 三． 句子的正常语序：主+谓+宾，主+系+表，主+谓+（状）三种基本句型，主语是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物，是句子叙述的主体。谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。宾语是动作的对象或承受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。状语：表示动作行为 或状态发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式, 条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。表语:用来说明主语的身份、特征、状态，置于连系动词之后。 正常语序：I seldom get up late. 倒装语序：Seldom do I get up late. I shall never forget it . Never shall I forget it. Your husband comes here. Here comes your husband. A playground is in front of the classroom. In front of the class is a playground. You can learn English well only in this way . Only in this way can you learn English well. 倒装句主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为三种，全部倒装（将谓语的全部提到主语之前）, 部分倒装（将谓语的一部分提到主语之前）和形式倒装（只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装）倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调; 一是为了保持句子的平衡。 预习且思考 一、 判断下列倒装句是部分倒装还是全部倒装。(必修5 unit4 Making the news) 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university to update my skills 3. Here comes my list of dos and donts. 4. Only if you asked many questio