物流专业用语～英译讲解.doc

一、基本概念术语 1．物品 article 2．物流 logistics 3．物流活动 logistics activity 4．物流作业 logistics operation 5．物流模数 logistics modulus 6．物流技术 logistics technology 7．物流成本 logistics cost 8．物流管理 logistics management 9．物流中心 logistics center 10．物流网络 logistics network 11．物流信息 logistics information 12．物流企业 logistics enterprise 13．物流单证 logistics documents 14．物流联盟 logistics alliance 15．供应物流 supply logistics 16．生产物流 production logistics 17．销售物流 distribution logistics 18．回收物流 returned logistics 19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20．绿色物流 environmental logistics 21．企业物流 internal logistics 22．社会物流 external logistics 23．军事物流 military logistics 24．国际物流 international logistics 25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流 customized logistics 27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain 30．条码 bar code 31．电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss 33．无形消耗 intangible loss 二、物流作业术语 1．运输 transportation 2．联合运输 combined transport 3．直达运输 through transport 4．中转运输 transfer transport 5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport 6．集装运输 containerized transport 7．集装箱运输 container transport 8．门到门 door-to-door 9．整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL) 11．储存 storing 12．保管 storage 13．物品储存 article reserves 14．库存 inventory 15．经常库存 cycle stock 16．安全库存 safety stock 17．库存周期 inventory cycle time 18．前置期（或提前期） lead time 19．订货处理周期 order cycle time 20．货垛 goods stack 21．堆码 stacking 22．搬运 handling/carrying 23．装卸 loading and unloading 24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25．包装 package/packaging 26．销售包装 sales package 27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装 neutral packing 29．运输包装 transport package 30．托盘包装 palletizing 31．集装化 containerization 32．散装化 containerization 33．直接换装 cross docking 34．配送 distribution 35．共同配送 joint distribution 36．配送中心 distribution center 37．分拣 sorting 38．拣选 order picking 39．集货 goods collection 40．组配 assembly 41．流通加工 distribution processing 42．冷链 cold chain 43．检验 in