英语一二三章.docVIP

第一章 句子（根据环境译）英语表达习惯 always remember you 永远记住你 remember you forever(x) it’s a shame/that’s too bad 真遗憾 it’s a pity(x) mind the steps 小心台阶 pay attention to the steps(x) 请勿疲劳驾驶 do not fatigue driving（Don’t try fatigue driving） 我感到很痛I feel great pain .I am painful(x) painful不以人为主语，以物为主语。 亚洲四小龙 the four little tigers of Asia The four little dragons of Asia(x) 百里挑一 one in a thousand one in a hundred(x) 干杯（一饮而尽） Bottoms up. 不许动（警察或劫匪的吆喝语）Freeze! 到此为止吧，不必多说了 period！（句号） 时间到 Game is over /Game! 谢天谢地 Amen！ 别紧张 relax！（正方翻译法） 我们吹了 we’re though 完了，没戏了 I’m though 他活不长（生命受到威胁）he’s history 没什么好紧张的（没什么大不了的）No sweat （冒汗） (从前)海边住着一个渔夫 At the seaside lived a fisherman.(强调)A fisherman lived at the seaside.(陈述句)There lived a fisherman at the seaside（很久以前） 随后跳舞开始了 Then they danced./Then then dance began 到时间了。Then they began to dance./Then dancing began.人们兴致来了。 我老公他看你下岗了，舍不得花钱，就自己跑到电影院买了两张票，今天晚上请你们两个人去看电影。My husband has bought two film tickets for us tonight, because you’re laid off and have to cut your expenses. 翻译：语言、文化、社会（中文修养） Scope of translation: 语言分类：语内、语际 活动形式：口语、笔译、同声、连续translation is a kind of science.an art and a craft(技能) 严复：three character guide :信、达、雅 faithfulness、expressiveness、elegance She could get away (逃避)with anything because he looked such a baby. The process of translation: A preparation (a basic and background knowledge)(comprehension(expression/representation(revision/proofreading (comprehension: 1、semantic Analysis(词义分析) E.g.: He has a reputation（臭名昭著的） of blood-stocker.臭名昭著的吸血鬼。 She has made a reputation(名誉) for herself through hard work. 2、Analysis of the context of situation{语境}. Ours was a big family, but I was at the bottom(辈分低) －“I don’t know what you do with you brass(黄铜).”said Mr scurridge. －“I spend it on you ,”she said ,“Always a good table ,you must have. Never nothing short.” “不知道你掖着臭钱干什么”史卡力先生问。 “供你吃喝呀！”她回答到“你总是一定要好吃好喝，缺一点也不行”。 3、Non-linguistic context 非语言环境 It’s freezing cold here.这里冷的要死 (Expression fully充分表达: We excel