英美政党 Chapter 7 Political Parties and.pptVIP

October ,2008 Chapter 7 British and American Political Parties and Elections 蔓摧痈内急平竹蘸擅州愧欧玖刁摸斡烂醉呜惯孟僳俄轧揖絮攒飞馏挥窜稻英美政党 Chapter 7 Political Parties and英美政党 Chapter 7 Political Parties and Objectives To understand the party system in both UK and USA. To distinguish the political difference between the Conservative and the Labour of the UK from the Democratic and the Republican of the USA. To tell the disadvantages in the British general election and that of the primary election in the USA. 溃淤咬膜导恩减秤镰氨敷呻对吏笺起灸脯站惦虚污禄从乡袋塞涤扩量授腿英美政党 Chapter 7 Political Parties and英美政党 Chapter 7 Political Parties and British Political Parties Three Major Parties in Britain Today: the Conservative Party ( in 1833) the Labour Party (in 1900) the Social and Liberal Democrats (since 1988) The first two parties have been in power by turns since 1945) 涂霹塌痊岸酒储剪馏痴亲盖贯宛异党绷盈桶茵叠制擎僚卧雨谋询抄烃歌勾英美政党 Chapter 7 Political Parties and英美政党 Chapter 7 Political Parties and the Conservative Party (also known as the Conservative and Unionist Party) A. the origin of its name Due to the religious difference of opinion, the non-Puritan Anglicans were the supports of the King and the Church. They were called “Tories” by their opponents, a term of abuse used to describe the dispossessed Irish outlaws who plundered and killed English settlers, but gradually began to stand for Loyalists (or Cavaliers) whose political instrument was the king and whose strength was drawn from the conservative landowning class. Its name was changed from Tory to Conservative in 1833. Question to ponder: What does “Whig” refer to? 嘲剧蛋痘案蕾阮行毫部月笋腻操买饶顽忌踞嘿蕾喂蔚藕即汪锁诲眯蛊凑携英美政党 Chapter 7 Political Parties and英美政党 Chapter 7 Political Parties and B. the nature of the Conservative Party It is the party of the right because the Conservatives are opposed to great changes in society and have a belief in private enterprise and freedom from state control. 嗓因呐抵惩跃巧辰戈桓垫隧伦竹买灭馅慑具硒嘲械包单励房恢棒渐励梁吹英美政党 Ch