Comparative vertebrate circulatory system 脊椎动物循环系统比较.docVIP

Comparative vertebrate circulatory system Jing-Hong Ding Biology science of International college, Hunan University of Arts and Science Abstract: The vertebrate circulatory system is a closed-pipe system, It was divided into the cardiovascular system and the lymphatic system. The cardiovascular system including the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries, the blood; lymphatic system including the lymphatic capillary, lymphatic vessels, lymphatic duct, lymph nodes and lymph (the omitted). The circulatory system is the body of material transport and maintain internal environment that the extracellular fluid stability an important system. The circulatory system is an important immune system, and participate in the regulation of body temperature. Key words: Vertebrate The circulatory system The circulation of the blood Portal vein 1 . Heart and blood circulation The vertebrate blood in pipe flows continuously according to a certain direction, namely in the back of the body from the front to the back, while in the abdomen is from back to front. But in any animal is a most inferior animal (urochordates) from the blood circulation in the belongs to the open tube, and the blood does not flow along the fixed direction, the regular change of direction, the same vessel to take turns to be the artery and vein, which is unique in the notochord in animal. The heart is a dynamic organ blood circulation, with a muscular wall thick, with a cavity, produce rhythmic contraction, so that the blood circulation flow in blood vessels. 1.1 Blood circulation route Cardiac structure and changes from aquatic to terrestrial vertebrate transition and evolution due to respiratory organs are closely related to gill breathing vertebrates (cyclostomes and fishes) within the heart of all is the blood, the heart will hypoxic blood pressure to the gills, after gas exchange, more oxygenated blood flows through the various parts of the body directly from the gills ag