山东省德州市德城区二屯镇中学中考英语 语法复习 主谓一致.docVIP

主谓一致 考点一，语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 由and或both…and…连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg: Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 不定代词either,neither,each,one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg: Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ 由each,each…and, every…and, every 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg: Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都受到了一本书。 主语后接with, along with, togetherwith, as well as, less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。Eg: No one but I is mistaken.除了我没人搞错。 “a number of + 名词复数”做主语，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 名词复数”做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg: A number of students are planning trees.许多学生在植树。The number of trees is 200.树的数量为200棵 。 A lot of ( lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of ) + 名词，分数或百分数+名词等做主语时，谓语动词取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。Eg: Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。 由“a pair (a kind, a series, …) + of + 复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds,…)+ of + 复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg: A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.一副太阳镜正放在桌子上。 某些只有复数形式的名词（如clothes, trousers, shots, pants, shoes, gloves, …）做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg: My shoes are worn out.我的鞋子穿破了。 不定式或动词的-ing 形式做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg: Reading is learning.读书就是学习。 典型例题：1.---Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ___ food of the TV program A Bite of China. ------I am also deeply moved by its stories. A. is B. am C. was D. are 2.Everyone expect Tom and Mike ______Kumming before. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 3.Summer holiday is coming.Li Lei with his father _____ to go to Shanghai. A. want B. will want C. wants 考点二 意义一致原则 意义一致原则又叫概念一致，即谓语是单数还是复数要看主语所表达的概念。 由and 连接的两个名词做主语，如果是指同一概念（and后面无冠词）时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg: The teacher and writer is coming to give us a talk next week.那位老师讲兼作家下周要给我们做报告。 表示度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词、词组作主语时一般被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg: Three years is a long time. 三年是一段很长的时间。 集体名词（如family, te