山东省肥城市石横镇初级中学九年级英语全册 动词不定式复习教案 人教新目标版.docVIP

动词不定式复习教案 十一、非谓语动词 总第 课时 Step 1 学生自学 一.动词不定式 1.主语+decide(hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn等）+to do sth.例如： I hope to go to school next week. She agree to get someone to help her. 2.主语+ask(tell,get,wish,like,want,teach,know等）+宾语+to do sth.例如： He asked me to come here early. She told us not to worry about her. 3.主语+be +happy(glad,pleased,angry,sorry,careful,ready,nice,lucky,等） +to do sth.例如： Im glad to see you again. Im sorry to hear that. 4.主语+think(make,fine,feel等）+it +形容词（名词）+to do sth.例如： I found it very important to learn English well. I think it possible to finish the work this week. 5....too+形容词（副词）+（for sb.)+to do sth. ...+形容词（副词）enough+to do sth. 例如： The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school.= The boy is so young that he cant go to school. 6.Its+careful(clever,kind,good,right,wrong等）+of sb.+to do sth. Its +difficult(easy,hard ,important,interesting等）+for sb.+to do sth.例如： Its kind of you to help me. Its hard for you to learn English well.  注意：这两个句型的区别是，当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。 7.It takes sb.some time+to do sth.这个结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是 后面的动词不定式结构。例如： It took me about three hours to finish my homework yesterday.注意：表示“花费”的类似句型还有，Sb.spends some time(money) on sth.or(in)doing sth.(某人做什么用了多少时间/某人买什么花了多少钱）；Sth.costs sb.some money.(买什么花了某人多少钱）；Sb.pays some money for sth.(某人买什么花了多少钱）如：I spent an hours on(in doing) my homework. The pen cost me two yuan. I paid two yuan for the pen. 8.疑问词+to do sth.例如： I dont know when to hold the party. How to do it is still a question.9.Why+(not)do sth.…,Would (Will)you please (not)do sth.和 had better (not) do sth.例如：Why not go there by bike? Would you please take me to the park this Sunday? Youd better not go