(名师伴你行)2017版高三英语大一轮复习练习：专题4_动词的时态与语态_word版含解析.docVIP

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is reported that a space station________(build) on the moon in years to come. 2．(2015·云南师大附中月考)Mothers Day usually________(fall)on the second Sunday in May and Fathers Day is on the third Sunday in June. 3．(2015·海淀期末)I promise I________(do)all the work by the time you are back this evening. 4．Professor Li，who I thought ________(go)abroad，still teaches in Anhui University. 5．—Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed. —Yes.He________(read)too long. 6．(2015·海淀期末)—How did that accident happen? —You know I couldnt see the road clearly，because it________(snow)heavily. 7．(2015·西宁三校联考)They drew the little stranger to their warm seat，________(share)their supper with him，and gave him their bed，and they slept on a hard bench. 8．—Whats up? The house is in a mess! —Oh，I forgot to tell you.It________(paint)． 9．Larrys parents made up their minds that they ________(buy)a new house once their little daughter changed a job. 10．—Why does the river around the village smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________(pollute)． 答案：1.will be built　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。a space station和build之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。in years to come意为“在未来的几年里”，故用一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据报道在未来的几年里(人们)将在月球上建一个空间站。 2．falls　解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的usually和is并结合句意可以判断，该句应用一般现在时。句意：通常，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。故填falls。 3．will have done　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我保证在你今天晚上回来的时候我已经完成所有的工作。by the time意为“到……时候”，是完成时的标志。“this evening”表示事情发生在将来，因此此处应用将来完成时。 4．had gone　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我原以为李教授已经出国了，(没想到)他仍然在安徽大学教学。“who I thought________(go) abroad”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Professor Li，将先行词代入定语从句后为：I thought Professor Li________(go) abroad。go abroad的动作先于thought发生，故用过去完成时。 5．has been reading　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：——妈妈，我认为爸爸确实该休息放松一下。——是的，他看书的时间太长了。根据句意可知，爸爸看书这一动作一直在发生，而且有可能继续进行，故用现在完成进行时。 6．was snowing　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：——那个事故是怎么发生的？——你知道的，我无法看清道路，因为(当时)雪下得很大。根据句意可知，此空强调“当时雪正下得很大”，用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作。 7．shared　解析：考查动词的时态。空格后的“and gave”是解题关键，由此可知，“drew”“gave”和空格处是并列的谓语动词，表示一系列先后发生的动作。故空格处填shared。 8．is being painted　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——发生什么事了？房子里乱七八糟的。——