CortexM3讲义讲解.ppt

A General “Inter-IC Chat” 1. The MCU will issue a START condition. This acts as an Attention‘. 2. The MCU sends the ADDRESS of the device it wants to access. Having received the address, all ICs will compare it with their own address. If the address matches, however, the chip will produce a response called the ACKNOWLEDGE signal. 3. Once the MCU receives the acknowledge, it can start transmitting or receiving DATA. When all is done, the MCU will issue the STOP condition. This is a signal that the connected ICs may expect another transmission to start any moment. * We have had several states on the bus in our example: START, ADDRESS, ACKNOWLEDGE, DATA , STOP. These are all unique conditions on the bus. A Timing Diagram of a Complete Data Transfer * Bus Timing START/STOP * A START condition acts as a signal to all connected ICs that something is about to be transmitted on the bus. A STOP condition is the signal for all devices on the bus that the bus is available again. Notes: A single message can contain multiple Start conditions. The use of this so-called repeated start is common in I2C. 2. A STOP condition always denotes the END of a transmission. * Bus Timing DATA * 10.1.4 Bus Events 1. Transmitting a byte to a slave device Once the start condition has been sent, a byte can be transmitted by the MASTER to the SLAVE. This first byte after a start condition will identify the slave on the bus (address) and will select the mode of operation. One of addresses reserved for special purposes is reserved for the Extended Addressing Mode. It is allocated to a new task to switch to 10-bit addressing mode. If there are slaves on the bus that can operate in the extended 10-bit addressing mode, they will all respond to the ACK cycle issued by the master. * 2. Receiving a byte from a slave device Once the slave has been addressed and the slave has acknowledged this, a byte can be received from the slave. Prior to sending the 8 clock pulses needed to clock in a byt