第一章翻译概论.pptVIP

Sharp from English department of KDNTC 第一节 翻译的作用与使命 2．中国几位翻译家的理论 第二节 翻译标准 中国翻译理论家的标准： 西方翻译理论家的标准：  2. 省译法 （Omission） 我们必须培养分析问题、解决问题的能力。 她看看我，又看看其他人，没有说话。 我们必须坚持社会主义道路，坚持人民民主专政，坚持共产党的领导，坚持马列主义、毛泽东思想。 We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems. He looked at me, and then at the others, and said nothing. We must adhere to the socialist road, the peoples democratic dictatorship, the Communist Partys leadership and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. 3. 词类转换（Conversion） (4) 此路不通 No thoroughfare! (5) 不准入内！ No entry! (6) 绝对不许违反这个原则。 No violation of this principle can be tolerated. 活到老，学到老。 One is never too old to learn. 十点钟了，他还没有回来。 Its ten oclock now. He didnt return home yet. 下雨了，我们快走吧。 Its raining now; lets hurry up. 必须保重产品质量。 The quality of product must be guaranteed. 去年发现了一种稀有元素。 A rare element was found last year. 封面上印着一个猎人的像。 The figure of a hunter was printed on the cover. English Department of KDNTC Huang Xin 巴黎圣母院 Cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris 非公莫入！ No admittance except on business! (2) 不准拍照！ No camera! (3) 照常营业。 Business as usual. English Department of KDNTC Huang Xin 7) 回想起这些事情，使他的生活增添了乐趣。 。 a. To remember these will add zest to his life. b. The remembrance of these will add zest to his life. 8) 我们决不满足于现在的成就。 We are not content with our present achievements. English Department of KDNTC Huang Xin 9) 朱总理，中央及有关部委领导同志，在华外国专家出席了宴会 Present at the banquet were Premier Zhu, leading figures of the central government and the relevant ministries and commissions, and foreign experts working in China. 10) 空气是这样的青香，使人胸脯里感到分外凉爽、舒畅。 The air was fresh and fragrant; it gave people a feeling of exceptional coolness and comfort. English Department of KDNTC Huang Xin 4. 正说反译、反说正译 他安然无恙地回来了。 He returned safe and sound. 据悉联军给养不足。 It is reported that the coalition troops are short of supplies. 他没有再言语，听任老板在那里滔滔不绝。 Withholding his opinion for the moment, he listened to his boss holding forth. 外表往往是靠不住的。 Appearances are ofte