unit 1九年级英语.docVIP

个性化学科优化学案 学员姓名 科目 英语 年级 教师 吴浩 课 题 The review of unit 1 教学组长签字 授课时间 月 日 备课时间 月 日 签字确认 老师： 学生： 作业布置 学员课堂表现 学 习 目 标 By + doing sth 表示“方式” 重、难、考 点 By + doing sth 表示“方式” 教学过程 Section A 1. by working with friends By 是介词，在本句中表示方式，意为“通过；以……”。 By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning. 介词by的用法较多，常见的有： by表示“靠近；在……旁边”。 She’s standing by the window. by表示“（时间）到……为止；不迟于” Can you finish this work by Thursday? by后接表示交通工具的名词，表示“乘……”，此时它与名词之间不用任何限定词，且后面的名词用单数。 I often go to school by bike. by作“靠，借助”讲，表示方法、手段。 The room is heated by gas. 易混辨析 By，in和with By，in和with后面都可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 By指使用的方法或手段；I go to school by bike. In指使用某种语言、工具的具体类型等； The letter was written in French. With多指工具，用身体某部位或器官。 My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks. 例 ---How do you learn English so well? ---____chatting with my uncle in America online. A. For B. By C. In D. With 2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? (1)What about…? 意为“……怎么样”，相当于How about…?用于征求对方意见、看法或建议做某事。后跟名词或代词，若其后跟动词，则用动名词形式。 What about going to the movies? (2)aloud是副词，意为“出声地；大声地”，强调能让人听见。 She read the story aloud to the children. 易混辨析：aloud，loud和loudly aloud是副词，意为“出声地；大声地”，强调能让人听见。 Read aloud so that we can all hear you. Loud意思是“大声地；高声地；响亮地”，强调声音响亮。常与动词speak，talk，say，laugh等连用。 Facts speak louder than words. Loudly的意思是“高声地”，有时可与loud连用，但含有“喧闹”的意味。 例 ---___playing football now? ---Sorry, I have quite a lot of homework to do. A. Why not B. What about C. Why don’t you D. Shall we ---You should not speak so ___. They are doing their homework now. ---Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. loud B. aloud C. noisy 3. It’s too hard to understand the voices. (1)it在本句中作形式主语，真正地主语是后面的动词不定式。在英语中，当不定式作主语时，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正地主语放在后面。 It is wrong to tell a lie. (2) too…to…“太……以至于不能……”，可与so that互换。 The boy is too young to go to school. = The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (3)voice作“声音“讲时，多指人发出的声音，包括说话声、歌声和笑声，有时也用于引申意义，作”意见“、”发言权“讲。