Ebola埃博拉病毒试题.ppt

不同亚型具有不同的特性，EBO-Z和EBO-S对人类和非人类灵长类动物的致病性和致死率很高;EBO-R对人类不致病，对非人类灵长类动物具有致死性作用;EBO-CI对人类有明显的致病性，但一般不致死，对黑猩猩的致死率很高。 * presenter:16雷心怡 members ：11潘倩 12纪苗苗 14焦誉 15武旋 deceased:some who is no longer alive intensive supportive care: 强化支持治疗 The incubation period ：潜伏期 Susceptibility ：易感性 multisystem organ failure：多系统器官功能衰竭 hydration ：the process of combining with water,usually reversible 水合作用 serum：watery fluid of the blood that resembles plasma but contains fibrinogen 血清  The virus is named after the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo . That’s where the virus was first discovered in 1976. Where does the name “Ebola” come from? What is Ebola Virus Ebola virus disease is a severe, often fatal illness, with a case fatality rate of up to 90%. It is one of the world’s most virulent diseases. The infection is transmitted by direct contact with the blood, body fluids and tissues of infected animals or people. Severely ill patients require intensive supportive care. During an outbreak, those at higher risk of infection are health workers, family members and others in close contact with sick people and deceased（已故的） patients. Ebola Virus fruit bats The origin of the virus is unknown but fruit bats are considered the likely host of the Ebola virus, based on available evidence Virus character Influence Character： The Ebola virus has certain heat resistance, but under the condition of 60 degrees Celsius 60 minutes will be killed The incubation period 潜伏期 ： 2 to 21 days ,Latent period without infectivity Susceptibility 易感性 ： Widespread population susceptibility, unrelated to their age and gender Influence ： It is the one of the virus of highest fatality rate in the world ,as high as 90% The World Health Organization will be listed as one of the most severe virus harmful to human, its biological security level is the fourth virus What does the virus do to the human body? The virus can move to and affect every part of