lessonsfromglobaleconomiccrisis保证社会公正的经济增长.pptVIP

Growth with Social Justice:lessons from global economic crisis 保证社会公正的经济增长：从全球经济危机中吸取的教训 Global economic crisis 全球经济危机 - What caused it? Why did it affect Asian countries? - 原因是什么？为什么影响到亚洲国家？ How are govts addressing the issues? 政府怎样应对危机？ What can we learn from it? 我们从中吸取到哪些经验？ Impact on Asia危机对亚洲的影响 Outflow of capital from Asia (100 billion $$$ in 2008) – Asian economies, stock markets currencies affected 资本从亚洲撤离（2008年超过1000亿美元）——亚洲经济、股市和货币受到影响 Recession in western markets affected Asian production, employment economic growth 西方市场衰退对亚洲制造业的就业和经济增长造成影响 Impact of credit squeeze on domestic investments, industry jobs 信贷紧缩对国内投资、产业和就业造成影响 Remittances, foreign aid, govt revenue – all went down 国外汇款、外援、政府财政收入——纷纷下降 Impact of Crisis 危机影响 212 mn jobless world wide in 2009 – crisis added atleast 34 mn more since 2007 2009年全球失业人口达到2.12亿——自2007年以来危机造成至少3400万人失业 Loss to pension funds: over 5 trillion $ between 2007 2008) – higher loss in countries where pensions were privatized 养老基金损失：2007-2008年间损失了5万多亿美元——养老金私有化的国家遭受更严重的损失 Wage cuts/wage freeze – real wages fell from 4.7% in 2007 to 1.5% in 2008 – situation worsened in 2009, 工资削减、工资增长停滞-实际工资增长率从2007年的4.7%下降到了2008年的1.5%-2009年形势继续恶化 Default on social security contributions, rise in unprotected precarious work, violations of FoA CBAs 停止社会保障缴纳、不受保护的非正规就业增加、结社自由和集体谈判权利受到侵害 Global Economic Crisis: few lessons for developing countries全球经济危机：对发展中国家的教训 Over dependence on exports western markets 过度依赖出口和西方市场 For economic social stability - countries also need domestic markets – how to develop expand domestic regional markets?对于经济和社会稳定——各国需要发展国内市场——怎样发展和扩大国内和区域市场？ Reduce widening inequalities: need for wages incomes policy in the country to ensure equitable sharing in growth/productivity 减少不断扩大的差异：各国需要采取工资/收入政策，保证经济增长和生产率增加所带来的成果平等分享 Labour standards development: role of right to organize, collective bargaining social security 劳工标准和发展：组织权利、集体谈判权利和社会保障权利的作用 Globalizat