人性化护理管理措施对精神分裂症患者康复的影响.docVIP

人性化护理管理措施对精神分裂症患者康复的影响 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨人性化护理管理措施对精神分裂症患者康复的影响。 方法 选择2012年2月～2013年6月在重庆三峡中心医院平湖分院治疗的精神分裂症患者120例，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组各60例。观察组给予人性化护理管理措施，对照组给予常规护理措施管理。分别于入院时、入院后2、8周采用简明精神疾病评价量表（BPRS）、社会能力缺陷调查量表（SDSS）和症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行效果评定并比较。 结果 ①两组患者在入院时及入院后2周时BPRS量表总分及各分项评分比较，差异均无统计学意义（均P 0.05）；入院后8周时，观察组焦虑抑郁、缺乏活力、思维障碍、敌对猜疑、总分均低于对照组，差异有高度统计学意义（t = 6.88、6.97、8.27、7.39，均P 0.05）；观察组入院后后8周SDSS量表评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P 0.05）。 结论 人性化护理管理可改善精神分裂症患者病情，值得在临床推广应用。 　　[关键词] 精神分裂症；人性化护理管理；影响 　　[中图分类号] R473.74 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1673-7210（2014）08（a）-0132-04 　　Research of the influence of humanized nursing management measures in rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia 　　FU Xuemei1 ZHU Ying1▲ XU Yunhua2 SHENG Jiuling3 　　1.Department of Medical Business Office， Pinghu Branch Hospital of Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital， Chongqing 404000， China； 2.Department of Prevention and Health Section， Pinghu Branch Hospital of Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital， Chongqing 404000， China； 3.Department of Psychosomatic Rehabilitation， Pinghu Branch Hospital of Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital， Chongqing 404000， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the influence of humanized nursing management measures in rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia. Methods 120 cases of schizophrenia from February 2012 to June 2013 in Pinghu Branch Hospital of Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital were selected and divided into observation group and control group randomly with 60 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with humanized nursing management measures， the control group was treated with conventional nursing measures. The curative effect between the two groups when hospital admission， 2， 8 weeks after hospital were assessed and compared by BPRS， SDSS， SCL-90 scales. Results ①The differences of BPRS total scores and each component scores between the two groups when hospital admission and 2 weeks after hospital were not statistically significant （P 0.05）. The